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Performance-based Navigation Honeywell SmartPathTM
Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) Pacific Aviation Directors Workshop March 15, 2012 HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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PBN – Performance Based Navigation
Join the Global PBN Movement Integrated PBN Systems Solutions PBN – Performance Based Navigation HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Performance Based Navigation
Performance Based Navigation uses the GPS satellites. It sets performance standards or requirements for each phase of flight. This is called REQUIRED NAVIGATION PERFORMANCE or RNP for short. The approach RNP may be as low as .11 miles. RNP navigation also requires on-board monitoring and crew alerting functions.
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Required navigation performance (RNP) versus Actual Navigation Performance (ANP).
ANP (the actual navigational performance of the aircraft) works like this: The aircraft must be within the containment area (2 X RNP) for % of the flight time. The statistical chance of exiting containment without alerting the crew is 10 to the minus 4.
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Performance-based Navigation
3D Trajectory Path Enhance safety & improve fuel economy Reduce environmental impact – noise & emissions Improve efficiency and rate of arrivals & departures HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Performance-based Navigation RNAV RNP AR
Aircraft fly a specific path between 3-dimensionally defined points in space Lateral ground track with Vertical path guidance Navigational performance monitoring and alerting HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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GPS Augmentation Augmentation uses computers and known positions to give GPS navigation even more accuracy. Augmentation can be a Ground Based Augmentation System or GBAS (also called LAAS or GLS).
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Honeywell SmartPathTM GBAS “A New Era in Precision Navigation”
Qantas B on GLS approach at Sydney Honeywell SmartPathTM GBAS “A New Era in Precision Navigation” HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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GPS signal “augmented” for precision approaches
Ground Based Augmentation System Honeywell SmartPath GBAS GPS signal “augmented” for precision approaches Position Accuracy: < 3 meters HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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What is a Honeywell SmartPath GBAS?
Honeywell’s SmartPath is the first, and only, FAA-approved CAT-I GBAS It will provide CAT I/II/III precision approach and landing capability Air Traffic Control Status Unit (ATSU) SLS Status Panel installed in Air Traffic Control Tower or other location Laptop computer or hosted on existing workstation Remote Satellite Measurement Unit (RSMU) Differential GPS (DGPS) Control & VHF Data Broadcast (VDB) Cabinet VHF Data Broadcast (VDB) Antenna 4 RSMUs per Installation 48 Channel GPS Receiver GPS Receiver packaged in an environmentally protective enclosure Multi-path Limiting Antenna Requires site survey and placement against siting/installation criteria 19” Rack & Panel Cabinets Differential Correction Processors FAA-certified DO-278 Software Robust Power Distribution & Local Status Dual VHF Transmitter/Receiver Maintenance Data Terminal (MDT) Horizontally polarized antenna Elliptically polarized antenna option HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Ground Based Augmentation System Honeywell SmartPath GBAS
Dual Processor Channels Differential Corrections Overall System Integrity Approach Database Redundant Channel VHF Broadcast Corrections, Integrity, Approaches Horizontally Polarized, Omni-Directional MHz 2 TDMA Time Slots (typ.) 2 Hz Corrections Redundant Radio m m 200 m MAX m m 1300m MAX Airport LAN Maintenance Data Terminal System Status, Mode, Control System Alerts, Alarms Approach Control Reference Receivers Multipath Limiting Antenna (MLA) Narrow Correlator GPS Receiver 2 Hz Measurements 4 Receivers (incl one Redundant Receiver) Air Traffic Status Unit System Mode System Availability TDMA – Time Division Multiple Access Hz – Hertz LAN – Local Area Network (typ. Ethernet) HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Honeywell GBAS SmartPath System Definable Touchdown Point
GLS Capabilities Definable Touchdown Point Honeywell GBAS SmartPath System Definable Touchdown Point An ILS system provides a single defined vertical path that places the aircraft at the same point on the runway each landing. However, SmartPath GBAS approaches can provide variable geometric paths and multiple touchdown points to the same runway. GLS Programmable Touchdown Point GLS Programmable Touchdown Point This allows an airport to perform routine maintenance on an runway without removing the approach system. GLS Programmable Touchdown Point ILS Touchdown Point HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Variable Geometric Path
GLS Capabilities Variable Geometric Path Honeywell GBAS SmartPath System GLS Capabilities: Definable Glide Path Angle An ILS system provides a single defined glide path forcing the aircraft to fly the same descent angle for every approach. An ILS cannot be reprogrammed to vary this glide path angle……GLS CAN! This allows an airport to provide varying angles to assist with wake turbulence separation for adjacent runways. HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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RNAV/RNP & GLS Complementary Systems
RNAV (RNP) & Honeywell GLS SmartPath System Complementary Systems providing MAXIMUM Benefits to States, Airports and Operators RNP and GLS are not an either/or system. Instead a combination of these two technologies will provide systemic benefits that are unparalleled in aviation. HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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CAT III Curved Path Approach
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Maximized Operational Benefits
Fusion – RNAV/RNP & GLS Maximized Operational Benefits RNAV/RNP for curved segments GLS for final approach segment ILS: stabilized on the localizer at 10 NM or more GLS: multiple final approach segments as close as 4NM GLS minimums 200’ Cat I Cat II/III GLS is precision approach RNAV/GLS fastest/easiest implementation HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Honeywell GBAS SmartPath System – An Integrated Solution
RNAV/RNP & GLS Complementary Systems Honeywell GBAS SmartPath System – An Integrated Solution RNAV / RNP / GLS can provide repeatable curved paths to each runway end RNAV / RNP / GLS can shorten flight tracks to each runway end RNAV / RNP / GLS can provide new tracks to each runway Fusion of GLS with an RF turn transitions can provide defined separation between aircraft traffic and restricted areas RF Legs provide repeatable & predictable paths to each runway with GLS accuracy on the final segment HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Continuous Descent Approach (CDA) or Optimized Profile Descent (OPD)
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Approach Concepts Pacific Aviation Directors Workshop
Join the Global PBN Movement Integrated PBN Systems Solutions Approach Concepts Pacific Aviation Directors Workshop HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Guam International Airport Current Operational Environment
Current Facility: Runways: 6L/24R 10015’ (3053m) x 150’ (36m) 6R/24L 10014’ (3052m) x 150’ (46m) (6L/24R 12000’ upon completion) Approaches: ILS (CAT I) Rwys 6L & 6R RNAV GPS Y Rwys 6L,6R,24L,24R RNAV RNP Z Rwys 6L,6R,24L,24R VOR or TACAN Rwy 6L NDB DME Rwy 24R VOR-A HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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RNAV RNP / GLS Rwy 6L
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GLS Rwy 6L short final
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RNAV RNP / GLS Rwy 24 R
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Pohnpei International Airport
Current facility Runways 9 & 27 6,001 ft. (,829m) Navigation aids NDB DME GPS approaches
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Pohnpei International Airport
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RNAV Visual Approaches
Can be Designed RNAV Visual Approaches increase Safety during VFR Weather
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RNAV Visual Approach Rwy 6L
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Performance-based Navigation
Future Landscape Performance-based Navigation In the not too distant future, most terrestrial based navigation aids will be decommissioned. RNP approaches will replace current terrestrial based non-precision approaches. According to the FAA, WAAS LPV and GBAS will replace ILS as the precision approach system. ADS-B will replace most terrestrial based radar systems. Going forward: Civil Aviation Authorities, aircraft operators and airport managers will need to better understand the impact of the technological developments and the changing landscape. HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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GBAS final approaches available wherever your
Honeywell SmartPath GBAS Value Summary Increased airport efficiency: Eliminates ILS critical zones Enables flexible approaches; synergistic with RNAV/RNP Offers precision approach where ILS cannot due to geography Lower life-cycle cost: One SmartPath GBAS serves all runways, initial acquisition cost is lower Lower maintenance cost Lower flight inspection cost Growth to Cat II/III Increases level of safety: Precision lateral and vertical guidance Signal stability (immune to signal bends inherent in ILS) Reduced noise/ shorter routes: GBAS final approach segment optimizes curved path approaches Lower approach minimums Auto-land capability GBAS final approaches available wherever your RNAV RNP approach ends HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Honeywell SmartPath GBAS
Today and Tomorrow SmartPath is the only certified GBAS System Received FAA System Design Approval (Part 171) on 4 September 2009 CAT II Requirement Analysis CAT II performance from existing system Honeywell funded R&D CAT III requirements development and validation underway Minimal or no ground station hardware changes Prototype Software available in 2011 Operationally available ~2014 FAA Cat III ground station contract to Honeywell in May 2010 FAA Cat III avionics contract to Honeywell in September 2010 HUGHES/HONEYWELL PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
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Financing is available
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SmartPath PBN Solutions...Let’s Get Started!
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