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KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY Thursday 11 October 2012
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Shifting gear Beyond Classical Mobility Policies and Urban Planning Maarten Hajer www.pbl.nl
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Scientists have been warning it is ‘five to twelve’ for the last forty years … 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY5
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Let’s rethink 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY6
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Let’s start with social capacities 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY7
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The 21st Century: the Age of Association? 811 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Complexity sciences New ideas about self-organisation and social dynamics 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY9
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The Future is Green 10 PBL Balans van de Leefomgeving 2012 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Greening is the Future of the Netherlands 1111 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY PBL Balans van de Leefomgeving 2012
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No Masterplan “Crossing a river starts with feeling for the first stone” 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY12
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Policy as experience 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY13
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Transformation of Broadway, New York 1411 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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11 October 201215© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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11 October 201216© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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11 October 201217© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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‘Temporary’ can be the most lasting force 11 October 201218© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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The stone age did not end because of a shortage of stones … 19 Schellenberger & Nordhaus 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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2111 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY22
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2311 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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‘A future worth living’ 11 October 201224© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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The Energetic Society PeopleInstitutional rules 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY25 Technology Value change, entrepreneurialism Innovation Green capitalism Enabling state Regulatory State, various levels
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Pricing – ‘Drive less’ 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY26
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Clean vehicles and fuels 11 October 201227© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Clean vehicles and fuels 11 October 201228© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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The Car as Discourse 11 October 201229© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Exploit the Energetic Society 11 October 201230© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Shifting gear: what states can do (1) Set clear goals; Dare to prioritize: -create entrepreneurial space by promising those that deliver on low carbon solutions Use the Power of Infra: set the defaults right -‘hard’ infra - Influences daily routines and sustainability -‘soft’ infra - Rules are crucial 11 October 201231© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Shifting gear: what states can do (2) Dynamic regulation: -move beyond targets; top runner programmes Financial instruments: -Fiscal powers Stimulate citizens to share -Circular economy is about use and service, not about ownership Learn through ‘variation and selection’ -State should help disseminate ‘best practices’ 11 October 201232© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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At the crossroads 11 October 201233© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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Keep up-to-date: www.pbl.nl/en @maartenhajer @leefomgeving 11 October 2012© 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY34
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Eeeac2012@rli.nl Iwww.rli.nl T#EeacRli l‘Group ‘EEAC-RLI Conference 2012 on sustainable mobility’ 11 October 201235 © 2012 KEEP MOVING, TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
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