1. NANC Counseling Class Lesson 6 – Key Elements - continued

2. V. Key Elements - Review Gather information Discern the problem Build a relationship

3. D. Give Hope 1.People need hope a.People in general (2 Cor. 4:8, 1 Pet. 1:3-7) b.Specific people: i.People who have had problems for a long time ii.People with serious and difficult problems iii.People with life-shattering experiences iv.People who have failed v.People who are spiritually weak vi.People with marriage difficulties vii.People who are depressed viii.People who are suicidal

4. D. Give Hope 2.True hope vs. Empty hope a.Empty hope is based on: i.Wrong goals ii.Denial of reality iii.Mystical or wrong thinking iv.Bad theology

5. D. Give Hope b.True hope i.Is the result of salvation (1 Pet. 1:3, Col. 1:4-5, 25-27, 1 Tim. 1:1) ii.Is based upon Scripture (Ps. 119:49, 130:5) iii.Is realistic (Rom. 8:28) iv.Is a choice (1 Pet. 1;13) v.Is based on what we know (Rom. 5:2-23, James 1:2- 3)

6. D. Give Hope 3.How to inspire hope a.Help the person grow in their relationship with Christ b.Teach the person to think biblically: i.About the situation ii.About God’s character iii.About the possibility for good iv.About their divine resources in Christ v.About the nature and cause of the problem vi.About their language

7. D. Give Hope c.Be solution-oriented d.Be an example to them

8. E. Provide Instruction 1.Two extremes to avoid in counseling: a.Counseling is all instruction b.Counseling is little to no instruction 2.For unbelievers a.Help them understand themselves b.Help them understand their inability c.Help them understand the problem biblically d.Help them understand the solution This section is adapted from MacArthur & Mack, Introduction to Biblical Counseling, pp. 250ff

9. E. Provide Instruction 3.The nature of biblical instruction a.Instruction must be biblical (2 Tim. 3:16-17, Ps. 19:7-11) b.Instruction must be accurate: i.Understand important biblical words ii.Determine the meaning of a verse within its context iii.Interpret Scripture in harmony with the rest of Scripture This section is adapted from MacArthur & Mack, Introduction to Biblical Counseling, pp. 250ff

10. E. Provide Instruction iv.Keep instruction focused on Christ and the gospel v.Instruct with the goals of application and life change vi.Emphasize both “put off” and “put on” aspects vii.Distinguish between biblical principles and human wisdom c.Instruction should be biblically appropriate i.Content (appropriate to problem, emotional state, maturity, and receptivity) ii.Method (lecture, observation, experience, research, discussion, questions, reading, evaluation, self- disclosure, illustration, role-playing, interviews) iii.Timing (Eph. 4:29, John 16:12)

11. E. Provide Instruction 4.Develop biblical instruction a.Build a topical notebook b.Produce a personalized chain-reference Bible c.Invest in good books, audio messages, and other resources i.Journal of Biblical Counseling (www.ccef.org)www.ccef.org ii.Sound Word (www.soundword.org)www.soundword.org iii.Grace Bible Church library iv.Grace Bible Church book cart

12. F. Assign Homework 1.Reasons for homework a.It translates principles into action (James 1:22) b.It puts responsibility for change on the counselee c.It helps lessen dependence upon the counselor d.It continues counseling between sessions e.Provides data for future counseling f.It aids in showing who is serious about changing, and who is not g.Daily practice is what produces growth and change (Eph. 4:22-24)

13. F. Assign Homework 2.Keys to effective homework a.Be specific. “People do not change in fuzzyland” – Randy Patten b.Address both knowledge and action c.Assignments should be appropriate to the problem d.Be sure to review homework during the next session

14. F. Assign Homework 3.Essential areas of homework a.Daily Scripture reading b.Scripture memory c.Theological reading d.Regular church attendance and involvement e.Consistent prayer f.Emphasis on “doing” Developed by Randy Patten, Homework that Changes Lives (NANC Conference lecture)

15. F. Assign Homework 4.Examples of homework assignments a.Read pamphlet and mark 10 key sentences that were meaningful b.Keep a journal of conflicts. Make note of the occasion, action, and resolution (if any) c.Monitor your spending for the next month. Create a budget based on your financial needs d.Make a list of 10 specific ways you can show your wife/husband that your love her/him e.Memorize Ephesians 6:4. Write down 10 ways that you provoke your children to anger

16. F. Assign Homework 5.Sources for homework a.CCEF booklets b.Jay Adam’s pamphlets and booklets c.Wayne Mack’s Homework Manuals d.NANC resources e.Book study guides f.Your own study guides

17. Homework Read chapters 11 & 14 Memorize Proverbs 18:13 Catch up with reading (if applicable) If you have not already done so, identify and purchase your second book Begin to apply what you’re learning to yourself