1. 3 Revolutions of 1905-7 A.Themes B.Dynamics: Six Phases C.Society in 1905 D.Parties in 1905 E.State in 1905 F.Duma Monarchy, 1906-7 G.Conclusions

2. A. Main Themes 1.“Russian Revolution of 1905”: not just Russian, not just one revolution, not just 1905. 2.Parties: Reorganizing and Rethinking 3.State: incremental capitulation to oxymoron “constitutional autocracy” 4.Liberation Movement: Fragmentation and polarization

3. B. Dynamics: Six Phases 1.Prelude in 1904: Defeatism in Center, Rebellion on periphery 2.Bloody Sunday and aftermath (Jan 1905) 3.Elite and popular rebellion (Feb-Aug 1905) 4.From the all-nation uprising to the general strike (Sept-Oct 1905) 5.Split: Elites to right, masses to left (Nov-Dec 1905) 6.Duma politics and repression (1906-7)

4. Map of Revolution in 1905

5. Father Gapon 1905

6. Gapon, Governor, Followers

7. Bloody Sunday (9/22 Jan 1905)

8. Bloody Sunday Memorialized

9. Demonstrations in Petersburg

10. Women’s Demonstration

11. General Strike (Oct 1905)

12. Odessa in 1905

13. Helsinki Demonstrations (Nov 1905)

14. Repin: Reception of October Manifesto in 1905

15. Moscow Uprising (Dec 1905)

16. Table 1 Peasant Disorders 1904-7 YearNumber of Disorders Repressed 190494 19053,226 19062,600 19071,337

17. Table 2 Workers: Strikes in 1905-7 YearStrikesPercent Plants Percent Workers 190513,99593164 19066,1144266 19073,5732462

18. Table 3 Terror Victims, 1905-8 YearKilledWoundedTotal 1905233358591 19067688201588 1907123113122543 19083946151009 Total262631055731

19. C. Society in 1905 1.“Big Bourgeoisie” 2.Townspeople 3.Nobility 4.Professionals (White-collar) 5.Clergy 6.Peasantry 7.Workers 8.Minorities

20. D. Parties in 1905 1.Radical Right: Union of Russian People (Dubrovin) 2.Moderate Liberals: Octobrists (Guchkov) 3.Left Liberals: Kadets (Miliukov) 4.Social Democrats: RSDLP a.Mensheviks (Martov) b.Bolsheviks (Lenin) 5.Neopopulists: PSR (Chernov)

21. E. State in 1905: Four Questions 1.Political Question 2.Nationality Question 3.Worker Question 4.Peasant Question

22. F. Duma Monarchy, 1906-7 1.“Constitutional Autocracy” 2.Fundamental Laws a.Franchise (Dec 1905) b.Structure: Emperor, State Duma, State Council 3.First Duma (April-July 1906) 4.Second Duma (February-June 1907) 5.Coup d’etat of 3 June 1907

23. Table 4 Duma Franchise Laws CuriaeVoters Required to Elect Duma Deputy 1906-7After 1907 Landowners2,000230 Townspeople4,000Elites: 1,000 Lower: 15,000 Peasants30,00060,000 Workers90,000125,000

24. Duma Deputies: Tatarinov and Bulgakov

25. Duma Deputies: Imshinetskii and Iullos

26. Duma Deputies: Lintvarev and Nazarenko

27. Duma Deputies: Pustovoitov and Sharkov

28. Duma Deputies: Semenov and Ul’ianov

29. Duma Deputies: Solomka and Shaposhnikov

30. Duma Deputies: Bragin and Volkov

31. E. Duma Monarchy, 1906-7 1.“Constitutional Autocracy” 2.Fundamental Laws a.Franchise (Dec 1905) b.Structure: Emperor, State Duma, State Council 3.First Duma (April-July 1906) 4.Second Duma (February-June 1907) 5.Coup d’etat of 3 June 1907

32. Table 5 Repression: Capital Punishment YearDeath Sentences Actually Executed 19057210 1906450144 19071056456 19081741825 Total33191435

33. G. Conclusion 1.Multiple, simultaneous rebellions in 1905 2.Myth of “all-nation liberation movement” 3.October Manifesto and fissures 4.From revolution to repression, 1906-7 5.Failure of “constitutional autocracy”