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Training Support Package
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Introduction Pressure tank cars are those with a tank test pressure between 100 and 600 psi that are used for transportation of liquefied compressed gases and liquid hazardous material (HazMat). Upper tank fittings are enclosed in a protective housing. Pressure tank cars do not normally have bottom fittings.
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Enabling Learning Objectives
6-1 Identify the components that are normally found on a pressure tank car for loading and unloading, determining capacity, pressure relief, and security measures. 6-2 Identify the location, function, and arrangement of the following as commonly found on a pressure tank car: Liquid Valves Vapor Valves PRD-Pressure Relief Devices Sample Ports Gauging Devices Thermometer Wells Vacuum Relief Devices
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Enabling Learning Objectives
6-3 Demonstrate the proper use of the following devices in controlling a release, determining the conditions within the tank car, and determining the capacity of a pressure tank car while participating in a realistic scenario-based derailment: Liquid Valves Vapor Valves PRD-Pressure Relief Devices Sample Ports Gauging Devices Thermometer Wells Vacuum Relief Devices
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DOT-105J400W
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DOT-112J340W
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Pressure Tank Car Protective housing Valve access ports
No other visible devices
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SAFETY FEATURES 105 A X 105 S 105 J 112 A 112 S 112 T 112 J
Feature and Class Double Shelf Couplers Head Shields Spray–on Thermal Protection Jacket Insulation 105 A X 105 S 105 J 112 A 112 S 112 T 112 J Tank cars containing Flammable compressed gases must be either a T or J specification. Also, all openings into the tank must be equipped with excess flow check valve (excluding the pressure relief device and thermometer well ).
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DOT 105 A Insulated Jacket
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DOT 105 J 500 W
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Thermal Protection 105 J Jacketed insulated thermal protection Jacket
HazMat/WMD Thermal Protection 105 J Jacketed insulated thermal protection Jacket Insulation- 5” Tank material
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DOT 105 S 300 W
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Thermal Protection 112 “J”
HazMat/WMD Thermal Protection 112 “J” Jacketed thermal protection Jacket Insulation- 1” to 2” Tank material
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DOT 112 J 340 W
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DOT 112 T 400 W
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Test Pressure Range 100 to 600 psi
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Capacity Range 4,000 to 45,000 gallons
49 CFR – (built after 11/30/1970) Cannot exceed 34,500 gal or gross rail weight 263,000 lb AAR Standards - between 263,000 and 286,000 lbs but no increase in commodity Built prior to 7/01/1974 and 40 yrs service – eligible for 50 yrs with AAR compliance
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HazMat/WMD Valves Angle Valve Pressure Relief Valve
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Excess Flow Valve
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Pressure Car Valves PRD-Pressure Relief Device
Normally set at 75% of test pressure
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Midland Internal Safety Relief Valve
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DOT 112 J 340 W 340 Tank Test Pressure
Safety Relief Valve or 82.5% of Tank Test Pressure
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Slip Tube Gauging Device
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Slip Tube Gauging Device
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Slip Tube Gauging Device
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Slip Tube Gauging Device Quick Release Cover
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Step 1 Grip handles and remove housing. Step 2 Move packing nut lever in a counterclockwise direction. Step 3 Press rod latch and pull gauge rod upward until it is above the liquid. Step 4 Open the control valve counterclockwise, keep turning until vapor flows from valve orifice. Step 5 Push gauge rod down slowly until flow changes to liquid. Step 6 Fish gauge by moving it upward and downward several times over short distances above and below the liquid level until liquid level is determined by the vapor-liquid flow. Step 7 Close the valve clockwise. Set only finger tight. Do not use wrench. Step 8 Read graduations at top of pointer. Step 9 Press rod latch and push gauge rod completely down. Step 10 Tighten packing nut lever clockwise (reverse of Step 2).
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Magnetic Gauging Device
HazMat/WMD Magnetic Gauging Device Magnetic or closed type gauging devices
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Gauging Device
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Sample Valve Can be used to take a sample of product
Can be used to check pressure in tank car
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HazMat/WMD Thermometer Well Using a thermometer to insert into the well to check the temperature of the lading
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Pressure Car Valves
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Pressure Car Valves
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Pressure Car Valves
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Pressure Tank Car Common Leaks
Leak Source Corrective Action Tools Required Gauging device packing Tighten packing gland nut Large adjustable wrench Pipe wrench Gauging device angle valve Close angle valve and insert outlet plug Small adjustable wrench Liquid/vapor angle valve Close valve and insert outlet plug Angle valve packing Close valve or tighten pack gland nuts Small adjustable wrench, Allen wrench Angle valve gasket Tighten stud nuts Large socket wrench Sample valve seat Thermometer well Tighten cap Relief valve seals Replace “O” rings or rubber washers Advanced training
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DOT 105 A 500 W
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DOT 105 J 500 W
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Chlorine Loading and Unloading Arrangement
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New Chlorine Loading and Unloading Arrangement
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External Relief Valve Crosby Midland
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Chlorine Excess Flow Valve
Transquip USA A7837A Valve
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Chlorine C Kit
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Chlorine Common Leaks Leak Source Corrective Action Tools Required
Angle valve packing Close valve or tighten packing gland nuts or apply C Kit Small adjustable wrench (11/16”) Chlorine C Kit Angle valve seat Apply valve outlet plugs or apply C Kit Large adjustable wrench (31/32”) Chlorine C Kit Angle valve gasket Tighten stud nuts or apply C Kit. Apply C Kit Crowsfoot wrench ( 1 ¼”) Chlorine C Kit Safety relief valve Tighten stud nuts or apply C Kit Check Pressure in car Safety relief valve Gasket Apply C Kit Chlorine C kit Manway cover gasket Tighten stud nuts or apply C Kit Socket wrench ( 1 13/16”)
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CO2 HOUSING
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Regularly Vents CO2
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DOT 113
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DOT 113
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LNG Tender
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LNG Tender
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LNG Tender
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Conclusion 6-1 Identify the components that are normally found on a pressure tank car for loading and unloading, determining capacity, pressure relief, and security measures. 6-2 Identify the location, function, and arrangement of the following as commonly found on a pressure tank car: Liquid Valves Vapor Valves PRD-Pressure Relief Devices Sample Ports Gauging Devices Thermometer Wells Vacuum Relief Devices
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Conclusion 6-3 Demonstrate the proper use of the following devices in controlling a release, determining the conditions within the tank car, and determining the capacity of a pressure tank car while participating in a realistic scenario-based derailment: Liquid Valves Vapor Valves PRD-Pressure Relief Devices Sample Ports Gauging Devices Thermometer Wells Vacuum Relief Devices
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