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April 18-19, 2009 HOMEBUYERS FAIR Leslie Appleton-Young C.A.R. Vice President and Chief Economist 2009 California Real Estate: Opportunities for First Time-Buyers
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California Real Estate Market Update
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Sales Hit Bottom in 2007, Up in 2008 UNITS/MEDIAN PRICE $ SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® California Sales of Existing Homes and Median Price -61% -25% -44%
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Sales of Existing Detached Homes, California 2008: 439,740 units, Up 26.7% UNITS SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Sales of Existing Detached Homes and Pacific West Consumer Confidence California, Feb. 2009 Sales: 620,410 Units, Up 91.6% YTD, Up 83.0% YTY INDEXUNITS SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board *Sales are seasonally adjusted and annualized
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US Sales and Median Price Feb. 2009 - Sales: Down 3.6% YTY, Median Price: Down 15.0% YTY
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Median Price of Existing Detached Homes California, February 2009: $247,590, Down 40.8% YTY SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Sales By Price Range SOURCE: Mortgage Bankers Association, C.A.R. Financial Turmoil: 8/07-Now
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Peak vs Current Price - February 2009
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Unsold Inventory Index California, February 2009: 6.5 Months SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® MONTHS
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Distressed Sales to Total Sales Ratio Bi-Furcated Marketplace
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Proportion of First-Time Home Buyers 2008: 35.9% Q. Was the buyer a first-time buyer?
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% ChangePITI/Month Entry-Level Monthly House Payment and Payment as Share of Median Household Income SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® Peak 2007-Q2: $3,380/mo Latest 2008-Q4: $1,630/mo
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First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Index California Vs. U.S. 2003-2008 % OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT CAN BUY SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Buyers See Opportunities in This Market… The Role Of Market Conditions In The Decision To Buy
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Southern California Region Economic Profile
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Home Sales in Southern California Regions SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Sales of Existing Detached Homes SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® Southern California Regions
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Sales of Existing Detached Homes Los Angeles County, 2008 Sales: 40,913 Units, Up 16.3% YTY SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® UNITS ANNUAL MONTHLY
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Unsold Inventory Index (Months) SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Sales of Existing Detached Homes and Pacific West Consumer Confidence Los Angeles County, Feb. 2009 Sales: 3,374 Units, Up 76.2% YTD, Up 69.3% YTY SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®; The Conference Board INDEXUNITS
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Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Southern California Regions SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Median Price of Existing Detached Homes Southern California, Feb. 2009: $261,810 Down 39.6% YTY SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Median Price Annual Comparison Los Angeles County, 2008: $402,110, Down 32.3% YTY SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® MONTHLY ANNUAL
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Unsold Inventory Index Los Angeles County, February 2009: 7.7 Months MONTHS SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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Foreclosures SOURCE: Real Estate Research Council THOUSANDS Los Angeles County
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2009 Forecast
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California Housing Market Summary SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS® April 2009
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First-Time Buyer Housing Affordability Index
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First-Time Buyer Housing Affordability Median Price: The First-time Buyer (FTB) purchases a home at the entry-level price, which is 85 percent of the median home price for the area. Down payment: The FTB is assumed to make a 10 percent downpayment. The Monthly Payment Including Taxes and Insurance (PITI) is calculated according to the above underlying assumptions: –10 percent down payment –Effective Composite ARM mortgage rate –1.038 percent assumed insurance costs and property taxes. 40% Qualifying Ratio: It is then assumed that the monthly PITI can be no more than 40 percent of a household's income. Methodology/Assumptions
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First-time Buyer Housing Affordability Southern California - 4th Quarter 2008 SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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To Rent or Buy in 2009
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Household renting a 3bedroom 2 bath apartment at the prevailing rent of $1,855 per month and purchases rental insurance for $20 per month. The household considers the purchase of anentry-level home: priced at $248,000, or 85 percent of the prevailing median- priced home of $291,800. The monthly payment including taxes and insurance (PITI) is $1,630, assuming: –10 percent down payment –40 percent qualifying ratio –Prevailing one-year ARM mortgage rate, –1.038 percent for insurance costs and property taxes –$8,000 First-time buyer tax credit Assumptions
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Renting Versus Buying in 2009 5 Year Tax Savings Outlook SOURCE: C.A.R. First-time Buyer Purchasing in 2009 saves over $11k in 5 Years under these assumptions
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Renting Versus Buying in 2009 Out-of-Pocket Cost Analysis – 10% Downpayment SOURCE: C.A.R. Assumes all pmts/costs remain constant
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Renting Versus Buying in 2009 Out-of-Pocket Cost Analysis – 20% Downpayment SOURCE: C.A.R. Using the same assumptions, EXCEPT: Increasing the Down Payment to 20%(instead of 10%): Monthly Savings Increase by $150 Annual Savings Increase by$1,800 5-Year Savings Increase by $9,000 Note: 5-Yr Tax Savings goes down to $10,355, a $1,038 drop due to lower interest payments.
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Renting Versus Buying in 2009 Out-of-Pocket Cost Analysis –Entry-level Condo SOURCE: C.A.R. Using the same assumptions, EXCEPT: Using Entry-Level Median Priced Condo at $210,830 with 10% Downpayment: Note: 5-Yr Tax Savings goes down to $9,700, a $1,741 drop due to lower interest payments.
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Loan Availability FHA Borrower Eligibility Requirements
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Market Share by Loan Type Jumbo Vs Conforming SOURCE: C.A.R. CA Existing Single-Family Home Sales *Down Payment Source: C.A.R.’s Annual Housing Market Survey
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Source: C.A.R. 2008-2009 State of the California Housing Market Report FHA and VA Mortgages (First Mortgage)
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FHA Eligibility Requirements Must occupy home as primary residence Must be legal resident: –US Citizen –Lawful permanent resident aliens –Non-permanent resident aliens Must have valid SSN. (T.I.N. unacceptable) Only allowed 1 FHA loan Borrowers can hold title in Living Trust Can be/have co-borrowers/co-signers For more info contact your REALTOR® www.fha.gov 1-800-Call-FHA (1-800-225-5342) Borrower Eligibility
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FHA Eligibility Requirements 1 – 4 Unit Dwellings SFR, PUD, Condo – (Attached, Detached, High/Low rise) Manufactured Homes Existing or New Construction Must Meet HUD Minimum Property Requirements Owner Occupancy Required For more info contact your REALTOR® www.fha.gov 1-800-Call-FHA (1-800-225-5342) Property Eligibility
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Condos vs Single-Family Detached
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Median Price of Existing Homes Condos vs. Single-Family Detached SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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First-Time Buyer Housing Affordability Condos vs. Single-Family Detached SOURCE: California Association of REALTORS®
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2008 First Time Home Buyer Study California Association of REALTORS
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Methodology 500 telephone surveys with California consumers who had purchased a home in 2008. Surveys results are projectable at two standard deviations (a 95%) confidence level which yields a maximum sampling error of +/-4.5%.
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Home Purchased
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Type Of Home Purchased
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Share of Distressed Sales
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Homes Listed on MLS
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Square Footage Of The Home Purchased Mean = 1,678; Median = 1,700
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Mean = 6.9; Median = 6.0 Months Spent Looking for a Home Prior to Finding The Home You Bought
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“The” Primary Reason For Buying Your Home
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Role Market Conditions Played In Your Decision To Buy Your Home
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Direction of Home Prices In Your Neighborhood
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Mean = 43.6 months; Median = 42 months Length of Time Planned to Stay at Current Home Before Selling It
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Mean = 15%, Median = 15% Down Payment As a Percent of Home Price
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Mean = 15%, Median = 15%
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Type Of Mortgage Loan
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Do you know the terms of your loan?
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Source of Housing Finance Assistance
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Mean = 8.15 Median = 9 Scale: “1” = very easy, “10” = very difficult Level of Difficulty to Obtain Financing
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Had you made an offer on other homes before finding and buying this one? # of Offers Before This Purchase Mean = 3.11 Median = 3
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Reasons Offers Made Prior To Current Purchase Not Successful
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Use a Real Estate Agent
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Single Most Important Reason For Selecting Agent
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Areas Needed The Most Help From Agent
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Reasons for Overall Satisfaction with Your Agent
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One Thing You Would Like To Change About Your Home Buying Experience
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Gender of First-Time Buyers
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Age of First-Time Buyers Mean = 35.7 Median = 35
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Marital Status
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Income Category
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