1. Microbial Metabolism & Growth $$A2 $$B4 $$C6 $$D8 $$E10 $$A12$$A32$$A22$$A42 $$B14$B24$$B34$$B44 $$C16$$C26$$C36$$C46 $$D18$$D28$$D38$$D48 $$E20$$E30$$E40$E50 Enzymes Energy Production Catabolic Reactions- Aerobic Respiration Catabolic Reactions- Anaerobic Processes Anabolic Processes FINAL ROUND

2. Topic 1: Enzymes $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER Which of the objects is the… 1. apoenzyme, 2. cofactor, 3. holoenzyme, and 4. substrate A.) B.) C.) D.)

3. Topic 1: Enzymes $500 Answers BACK TO GAME apoenzyme cofactor substrate (reactant) holoenzyme

4. Topic 1: Enzymes $100 Question Each reaction requires a specific. An organism’s DNA determines what (same as above answer)each organism can produce. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Topic 1: Enzymes $100 Answers Each reaction requires a specific enzyme. An organism’s DNA determines what enzymeseach organism can produce. BACK TO GAME

6. Topic 1: Enzymes $400 Question What is the essential nutrient that many bacteria use in the synthesis of the coenzyme folic acid? a. NADP b. FAD c. PABA d. COA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Topic 1: Enzymes $400 Answer What is the essential nutrient that many bacteria use in the synthesis of the coenzyme folic acid? a. NADP b. FAD c. PABA (correct answer) d. COA BACK TO GAME

8. Topic 1: Enzymes $200 Question Enzymes increase the speed of a chemical reaction by a. Lowering the energy of activation b. Increasing the energy of activation c. Increasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants d. Decreasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Topic 1: Enzymes $200 Answer Enzymes increase the speed of a chemical reaction by a. Lowering the energy of activation (correct answer) b. Increasing the energy of activation c. Increasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants d. Decreasing the frequency of collisions of the reactants BACK TO GAME

10. Topic 1: Enzymes $300 Question Apoenzymes are inactive by themselves and must be activated by a. Cofactors b. ATP c. Holoenzymes d. Substrates BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Topic 1: Enzymes $300 Answer Apoenzymes are inactive by themselves and must be activated by a. Cofactors (correct answer) b. ATP c. Holoenzymes d. Substrates BACK TO GAME

12. Topic 2: Energy Production $100 Question Reactions which involve removing an electron are a. Biosynthesis b. Anabolism c. Reduction d. Oxidation BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Topic 2: Energy Production $100 Answer Reactions which involve removing an electron are a. Biosynthesis b. Anabolism c. Reduction d. Oxidation (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

14. Topic 2: Energy Production $200 Question The addition of a phosphate to ADP is called a. Decarboxylation b. Phosphorylation c. Dehydrogenation d. Reduction BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Topic 2: Energy Production $200 Answer The addition of a phosphate to ADP is called a. Decarboxylation b. Phosphorylation (correct answer) c. Dehydrogenation d. Reduction BACK TO GAME

16. Topic 2: Energy Production $400 Question Energy is released when a cell a. Reduces glucose b. Decarboxylates glucose c. Oxidizes glucose d. Phosphorylates glucose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Topic 2: Energy Production $400 Answer Energy is released when a cell a. Reduces glucose b. Decarboxylates glucose c. Oxidizes glucose (correct answer) d. Phosphorylates glucose BACK TO GAME

18. Topic 2: Energy Production $500 Question Which of the following involves substrate- level phosphorylation? Indicate all that apply. a. Krebs cycle b. Glycolysis c. One enzymatically catalyzed reaction d. Fermentation BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Topic 2: Energy Production $500 Answers Which of the following involves substrate- level phosphorylation? Indicate all that apply. a. Krebs cycle b. Glycolysis c. One enzymatically catalyzed reaction d. Fermentation BACK TO GAME

20. Topic 2: Energy Production $300 Question Which of the following is metabolic pathway? A – E are different molecules a. A B C D E b. A B c. A E d. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Topic 2: Energy Production $300 Answer Which of the following is metabolic pathway? A – E are different molecules a. A B C D E correct answer b. A B c. A E d. BACK TO GAME

22. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $200 Question The energy released from chemiosmosis is used to produce a. ADP b. ATP c. Ribose d. Phosphate BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $200 Answer The energy released from chemiosmosis is used to produce a. ADP b. ATP (correct answer) c. Ribose d. Phosphate BACK TO GAME

24. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $500 Question Which of the following could glucose provide for some organisms? a. Initial energy source b. Carbon source c. Electron source d. All of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $500 Answer Which of the following could glucose provide for some organisms? a. Initial energy source b. Carbon source c. Electron source d. All of the above (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

26. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $300 Question In glycolysis, for each molecule of glucose that is oxidized there is a net gain of a. Two molecules of ATP b. Four molecules of ATP c. Six molecules of ATP d. Eight molecules of ATP BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $300 Answer In glycolysis, for each molecule of glucose that is oxidized there is a net gain of a. Two molecules of ATP (correct answer) b. Four molecules of ATP c. Six molecules of ATP d. Eight molecules of ATP BACK TO GAME

28. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $400 Question Which of following do cells need to produce ATP? a. Final electron acceptor b. An initial energy source c. Redox reactions d. An electron donor e. All of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $400 Answer BACK TO GAME Which of following do cells need to produce ATP? a. Final electron acceptor b. An initial energy source c. Redox reactions d. An electron donor e. All of the above (correct answer)

30. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $100 Question In aerobic respiration, what is the fate of the pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis? a. It forms alcohols b. It is reduced to lactic acid c. It is oxidized to acetyl CoA d. It is oxidized in the electron transport chain BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Topic 3: Catabolism -Aerobic Respiration $100 Answer In aerobic respiration, what is the fate of the pyruvic acid produced in glycolysis? a. It forms alcohols b. It is reduced to lactic acid c. It is oxidized to acetyl CoA (correct answer) d. It is oxidized in the electron transport chain BACK TO GAME

32. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $400 Question Which of the following are possible final electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration? a. Lactic acid b. Pyruvic acid c. Oxygen d. Nitrate BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $400 Answer Which of the following are possible final electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration? a. Lactic acid b. Pyruvic acid c. Oxygen d. Nitrate (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

34. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $200 Question How many ATPs are formed from fermentation? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $200 Answer How many ATPs are formed from fermentation? 2 (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

36. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $500 Question How is Anaerobic Respiration different from Fermentation? Indicate all that apply. a. Fermentation has no ETC b. Oxygen is not required c. The final electron acceptor in fermentation is an organic molecule d. Fermentation does not produce any ATP BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $500 Answers are yellow How is Anaerobic Respiration different from Fermentation? Indicate all that apply. a. Fermentation has no ETC b. Oxygen is not required c. The final electron acceptor in fermentation is an organic molecule d. Fermentation does not produce any ATP BACK TO GAME

38. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $100 Question What are the major end-products of fermentation? You must have two responses. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $100 Answer What are the major end-products of fermentation? You must have two responses. Correct answers: Acids and Alcohols BACK TO GAME

40. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $300 Question Fermentation includes which of the following? a. Krebs cycle b. Electron transport chain c. Chemiosmosis d. Glycolysis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Topic 4: Catabolism -Anaerobic Processes $300 Answer Fermentation includes which of the following? a. Krebs cycle b. Electron transport chain c. Chemiosmosis d. Glycolysis (correct answer) BACK TO GAME

42. Topic 5: Anabolism $500 Question Amino acids are catabolized & synthesized in (indicate all that apply) a. Glycolysis b. Electron transport chain c. The Krebs cycle d. Photosynthesis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Topic 5: Anabolism $500 Answer Amino acids are catabolized AND synthesized in (Indicate all that apply) a. Glycolysis (Correct Answer) b. Electron transport chain c. The Krebs cycle (Correct Answer) d. Photosynthesis BACK TO GAME

44. Topic 5: Anabolism $100 Question Fermentation can occur if oxygen is present. a. True b. False BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Topic 5: Anabolism $100 Answer Fermentation can occur if oxygen is present. a. True (correct answer) b. False BACK TO GAME

46. Topic 5: Anabolism $500 Question When water is oxidized by green plants, a. Oxygen is produced b. Carbon dioxide is produced c. Sulfur granules are produced d. Hydrogen sulfide is produced BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Topic 5: Anabolism $500 Answer BACK TO GAME When water is oxidized by green plants, a. Oxygen is produced (correct answer) b. Carbon dioxide is produced c. Sulfur granules are produced d. Hydrogen sulfide is produced

48. Topic 5: Anabolism $400 Question The ATP produced during photosynthesis is primarily used to synthesize. The ATP is formed by phosphorylation. The underlines above are two different terms. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Topic 5: Anabolism $400 Answers The ATP produced during photosynthesis is primarily used to synthesize sugars (glucose). The ATP is formed by photophosphorylation. The underlines above are two different terms. BACK TO GAME

50. Topic 5: Anabolism $200 Question Anabolism… Indicate all that apply a. Uses energy b. Synthesizes molecules c. Includes photosynthesis d. Breaks down molecules BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Topic 5: Anabolism $200 Answer Anabolism… Indicate all that apply a. Uses energy b. Synthesizes molecules c. Includes photosynthesis d. Breaks down molecules (correct answers yellow) BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question In the above illustration, what is #2 pointing to? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer BACK TO GAME ANSWER: Protons