1. 2012 Mr. Belcastro Modern World History

2. 1. Communists. 2. military. 3. industrialists. 4. Catholics.

3. 1. They infiltrated the Czar’s army. 2. They organized the redistribution of the land. 3. They used terror tactics against the enemies of Bolshevism. 4. They negotiated peace with Germany.

4. 1. inspire the Russians to continue the European war effort. 2. incite similar socialist rebellions throughout Europe. 3. persuade the combatants in Western Europe to sign an armistice. 4. counter U.S. military presence in Eastern Europe.

5. 1. Russian involvement in World War I. 2. the establishment of a communist government. 3. technological advances in industry. 4. the implementation of a market economy.

6. 1. eliminated the army’s dominance in state decisions. 2. expanded Soviet agriculture at the expense of industry. 3. brought about the death of millions of people. 4. replaced agricultural workers with technology.

7. 1. Kerensky. 2. Bukharin. 3. Romanov. 4. Trotsky.

8. 1. individualism 2. freedom 3. human dignity 4. aggression

9. 1. had the support of an electoral majority of their nations’ peoples. 2. carefully followed accepted democratic political practices. 3. used terror tactics against political opponents. 4. represented the ideas of compromise and prudent government.

10. 1. They were all totalitarian governments. 2. Political opponents were killed in each state. 3. All three nations wanted to expand their borders. 4. Marxist principles governed all economic activity.

11. 1. annexation of Austria. 2. occupation of the Rhineland. 3. seizure of the Sudetenland. 4. invasion of Poland.

12. 1. Japan 2. India 3. China 4. Korea

13. 1. containment 2. isolation 3. reparation 4. appeasement

14. 1. recapture Pacific possessions lost to the Japanese. 2. invade Europe and defeat Germany. 3. send armies to the Russian Front to help the Soviet Union. 4. strike directly at the Japanese home islands.

15. 1. to prevent the League of Nations from acting to stop the war 2. to show that Hitler had changed his views on communism 3. to allow Germany to invade Poland without Soviet opposition 4. to insure that Germany had direct access to the Baltic Sea

16. 1. when to open the second front against Germany. 2. where to launch the final invasion of Japan. 3. how to restructure Europe after the war. 4. which countries to include in the United Nations.

17. 1. the Ottoman Empire. 2. the Soviet Union. 3. Imperial Japan. 4. Nazi Germany.

18. 1. end all trade with Japan. 2. declare war on Japan. 3. condemn Japan’s aggression in China. 4. support dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima.

19. 1. Great Britain 2. the Soviet Union 3. the United States 4. Japan