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Published byAmara Roake Modified over 9 years ago
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Conference on Dispute Resolution In International Science And Technology Collaboration Hon. Alice D. Sullivan (Ret.)
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What is Mediation “A process” not “a meeting” Definitions –Mediation is a process in which an impartial third party facilitates communication and negotiation and promotes voluntary decision making by the parties to the dispute. –Problem solving negotiation –Facilitated legal negotiation
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Goals of Mediation Interest Based –Priorities - Create Value –Not position based Enlarge The Pie More Choices Than Court/Legal Determination Identify and Meet Underlying Interests –Repairing/Restoring the relationship –More business to be done? Self-Determined Resolution of Parties –Voluntary, un-coerced
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Enforcement Written terms are a contract Can become an Arbitrator’s Award –Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Request to confirm the settlement agreement in an arbitral award –WIPO Rules Consent Award - Article 65 WIPO Arbitration Rules –International enforcement NY Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards (Treaty)
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Role of the Mediator Neutral / Impartial –What is neutrality in a cross-border dispute? UNCITRAL: Third country China: One from each country; joint resolution Geography: Location of the mediation Facilitator: In Charge of the Process Improve Communication Promote Voluntary Decision Making
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Selecting The Mediator By The Parties By An Organization (WIPO)
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Standards of Conduct Disclosure / Rules –“A relationship that might create the appearance of bias” Pre-Hearing: Ex Parte –The Shape of the Table –Who / When / Where / What Issues
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Qualifications Process Expertise or Subject Matter Expertise Experience, Training, Certification, Panels, Language, Cost, Location Interpersonal Skills: Communicator –Establish trust with the Parties, between the Parties –Empathetic listener –Quick learner –Creative –Risk taker –Tenacity
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Stages of Mediation Introduction –By Mediator Confidentiality All decision-makers present? Set tone –By Parties Opening statement Issues –Identify / Clarify / Analyze Interests –Identified Shared / Compatible / Conflicting
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Stages of Mediation Generate alternatives –Separate inventing from evaluating –Synergy of ideas Evaluate –Establish legitimacy –What’s fair? Develop Fairness Criteria
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Stages of Mediation Commitment –Realistic terms –Durable Satisfies interests Legitimate –Elegant simplicity –Written agreement –Enforceable
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What Mediation Looks Like
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9:00 a.m. M M = Mediator Room A
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M M = Mediator Room A 11:00 a.m. Room B
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M M = Mediator Room A Room B 1:00 p.m.
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M M = Mediator Room A 4:00 p.m.
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Finished Document 6:00 p.m.
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Role of the Parties Attend With/Without Counsel Assert / Explain –Documents / Charts / Diagrams Active Listening –Listening to understand vs. Listening to respond –Walking in their moccasins Generate Options Evaluate Options Decision Makers –Prepare for a future without litigation
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Role of Counsel Prepare the Client(s) –Interest / Priorities / Feelings Prepare the Mediator –Briefs / Pre-mediation Conference Generate Options and Evaluate Advise Clients Prepare Documents
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Impasse UNCITRAL –Make proposals for settlement at any stage of the conciliation –AAA –Article 13(a) and (b) WIPO Mediation Rules Mediator’s Proposal –If / When Investigator - ExpertsOslo Chamber of Commerce –“The Mediator, in cooperation with the Parties, shall see to it that an Agreement is made.”
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Settlement Documents Term Sheet –e.g.: License fees for how long; –Escalating payment structure Formal Agreement Fill in the Blanks
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Why Mediate? Reduce uncertainty Preserve relationship Confidential –Rules e.g. Article 14 to 17 WIPO Mediation Rules –Contract –Court Cost effective Efficient
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