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Published byCarmen Halliwill Modified over 9 years ago
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1 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Chapter 6 Manufacturing Process Selection & Design Types of Processes Process Flow Structures Process Flow Design
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2 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Types of Processes Conversion - Fabrication - Assembly - Testing -
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3 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Process Flow Structures Job shop - – Batch shop - – Assembly Line - – Continuous Flow - –
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4 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack IV. Continuous Flow III. Assembly Line II. Batch I. Job Shop Low Volume, One of a Kind Multiple Products, Low Volume Few Major Products, Higher Volume High Volume, High Standard- ization Commercial Printer French Restaurant Heavy Equipment Coffee Shop Automobile Assembly Burger King Sugar Refinery Flexibility (High) Unit Cost (High) Flexibility (Low) Unit Cost (Low) Exhibit 5.10
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5 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Process Flow Design Defined A process flow design can be defined as a mapping of the specific processes that raw materials, parts, and subassemblies follow as they move through a plant. The most common tools to conduct a process flow design include assembly drawings, assembly charts, and operation and route sheets.
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6 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Example: Assembly Chart (Gozinto) A-2SA-2 4 5 6 7 Lock-ring Spacer, detent spring Rivets (2) Spring-detent A-5 Component/Assy Operation Inspection From Exhibit 5.14
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7 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Example: Process Flow Chart Material Received from Supplier Inspect Material for Defects Defects found? Return to Supplier for Credit Yes No, Continue…
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8 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Route Sheet Lists all operations
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9 Slides used in class may be different from slides in student pack Capacity Capacity - number of units produced per time period If 6 workers are employed for a process with 11 machines and each machine produces 25 parts per hour, what is the weekly capacity (5 days) for a one shift per day operation (8- hours) if each machine requires a worker full time? Answer:
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