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A New Plan of Government date____ http://www.actualreality.tv/production.html?pr oduction=shayshttp://www.actualreality.tv/production.html?pr oduction=shays#
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A New Plan of Government date____ Problems would convince citizens that there must be another way….
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The Constitutional Convention (Carpenter’s Hall) (Philadelphia – 1787)
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The Constitutional Convention (Carpenter’s Hall) (Philadelphia – 1787) -55 delegates (planters, lawyers, governors, etc)
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The Constitutional Convention (Carpenter’s Hall) (Philadelphia – 1787) -55 delegates (planters, lawyers, governors, etc) -26 college graduates!
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The Constitutional Convention (Carpenter’s Hall) (Philadelphia – 1787) -55 delegates (planters, lawyers, governors, etc) -26 college graduates! -No women, African or Native Americans
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The Constitutional Convention (Carpenter’s Hall ) (Philadelphia – 1787) -55 delegates (planters, lawyers, governors, etc) -26 college graduates! -No women, African or Native Americans -Washington chosen to preside over the convention
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CHOICES… I. THE VIRGINIA PLAN Who? -
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CHOICES… I. THE VIRGINIA PLAN Who? -Edmund Randolph presented the plan (tall, imposing)
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CHOICES… I. THE VIRGINIA PLAN Who? Consisted mostly of James Madison’s ideas. He believed in a strong but fair system of government.
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CHOICES… I. THE VIRGINIA PLAN WHAT? - Randolph proposes a Supreme National Government
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CHOICES: CHOICES -Two houses with both having PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION.
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CHOICES: CHOICES -Two houses with both having PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION. - (lower voted by people) - (upper voted by lower)
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 750,000
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000 -Delaware 60,000
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000 -Delaware 60,000 6
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000 -Delaware 60,000 6 -Pennsylvania 430,000
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000 -Delaware 60,000 6 -Pennsylvania 430,000 43
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CHOICES: CHOICES ( Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000 -Delaware 60,000 6 -Pennsylvania 430,000 43 -Rhode Island 70,000
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CHOICES: CHOICES (Virginia Plan) -PEOPLE 10,000=1 REPS -Virginia 75 750,000 -Delaware 60,000 6 -Pennsylvania 430,000 43 -Rhode Island 70,000 7 Figures are approximate population for 1790
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(The Virginia Plan) Based on a system of checks and balances: Each branch balances the other by checking against any abuse of power!
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(The Virginia Plan) Bicameral Legislature, Supreme Court and a President (chosen by the legislature)
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN WHO? Introduced by William Patterson (New Jersey)
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN WHO?? Introduced by William Patterson (New Jersey)
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN a.k.a The Small State Plan
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation.
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation. State Reps
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation. State Reps Virginia
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation. State Reps Virginia 1
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation. State Reps Virginia 1 N.J.
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation. State Reps Virginia 1 N.J. 1
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small States wanted a one-house congress with equal representation. State Reps Virginia 1 N.J. 1 Penn
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THE NEW JERSEY PLAN Small states wanted a one-house Congress with equal representation. State Reps Virginia 1 N.J. 1 Penn 1
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How should we compromise?
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The Great Compromise - Also known as the “The Connecticut Compromise”
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The Great Compromise -Under Franklin’s guidance and
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The Great Compromise -Under Franklin’s guidance and Roger Sherman’s suggestions…..
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The Great Compromise - COMBINES THE NEW JERSEY AND THE VIRGINIA PLANS
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The Great Compromise -Gives EQUAL REPRESENTATION in the Senate
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The Great Compromise -Gives EQUAL REPRESENTATION in the Senate -Based the representation in the House of Representatives on POPULATION
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The Great Compromise -Gives EQUAL REPRESENTATION in the Senate -Based the representation in the House of Representatives on POPULATION
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THE 3/5ths COMPROMISE -Northern states don’t want slaves to count in population. -Southern states do!
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THE 3/5ths COMPROMISE MORE PEOPLE = MORE REPS = MORE SAY = MORE POWER
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THE 3/5ths COMPROMISE - It is decided that every 5 slaves will be counted as 3 people toward population (which determines the House)
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THE 3/5ths COMPROMISE - Neither side argues that the slaves should be able to vote!
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Trading Slaves Slaves can be traded for 20 years (after that congress limits) Agreement was made to keep the southern states in the union
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WHAT ABOUT INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS?
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Work Finished SEPTEMBER 17, 1787.
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Sent to states for approval!
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Work Finished SEPTEMBER 17, 1787. Sent to States for Approval! 9 out of 13 approved! (New Hampshire is ninth)
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