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Tighter British Control
Chapter 6, Section 1
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French and Indian War 1754 – 1763 Part of larger Seven Years’ War
British vs. Spain & France In North America New France vs. British Colonies British Navy = British victory
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Proclamation of 1763 British: Colonists could not settle west of the Appalachian Mountains Prevent further rebellion from natives Land to remain in native hands Colonists upset Many already bought land Kicked off No money – looking to settle new territory
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British Troops and Taxes
King George III 10,000 troops in colonies Quartering Act Save money Live in colonists’ homes Feed soldiers
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Mo’ Money, Mo’ Problems Colonists had to pay up
Debt from French & Indian War Collect more revenue Sugar Act Tax on sugar, molasses, coffee, wine, etc. Soldiers enforced laws Many turned to smuggling
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Different Perspectives
Colonists “Taxation without representation is tyranny!” - James Otis Loyalists “Colonists are subjects of Britain… and enjoy the protection of its laws. For that reason, they are subject to taxation.” - George Grenville
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Stamp Act Parliament – 1765 All legal and commercial documents
Stamp to show tax was paid Wills Diplomas Contracts Newspapers
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Angry Colonists! Where will it end? Boycott
Land? Crops? Everything we own? Boycott Sons of Liberty – Violent protests First time Americans worked together!
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British Response Repealed Stamp Act – 1766 But…wait…there’s more!
Passed Declaratory Act Parliament had total control of colonies Thus began the issue over who was in control of the colonies. To be continued…
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Homework Assignment Create your own protest poster
Choose one of the following: Quartering Act Tea Act Sugar Act Stamp Act Declaratory Act Be creative, use color DUE TOMORROW!!
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