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When do you feel “smart”?
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Multiple Intelligences
Howard Gardner and Multiple Intelligences Mr. Sherpinsky Council Rock School District
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Howard Gardner Born July 11, 1943 Developmental Psychologist
Harvard University Professor Theory of ‘Multiple Intelligences’ (1999)
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Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Criticized IQ test Focused on language, math/science skills Intelligence: “an ability to solve a problem or fashion a product that is valued in at least one culture or community” Emphasized complexity of individual differences & abilities Students learn most successfully when: When they are given opportunities to use their unique talents to process information
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It’s not how smart we are;
It’s how we are smart.
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Intelligence Definition- aptitude (the ability to learn)
Multiple Intelligences (explain how we learn)
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Visual/Spatial Thinks in 3-D Pictures in mind Great imagination
Hand-eye relationship Design/color
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Visual/Spatial Occupations Famous People sailors sculptors/painters
engineers pilots designers architects surgeons Famous People L. da Vinci Picasso Frank Lloyd Wright Bobby Fischer I.M.Pei Auguste Rodin
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Logical/Mathematical
Reasons Analyzes Uses logic Uses numbers Problem-solving Sees patterns
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Logical/Mathematical
Occupations Mathematician Scientist Accountant/Banker Inventor Detective Engineer Programmer Famous People Albert Einstein Stephan Hawking Agatha Christie Carl Sagan
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Bodily/Kinesthetic Activity/motion Hands-on Experimental Manipulate
Participate Body language
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Bodily/Kinesthetic Occupations Athlete Dancer/Actor Performer
Physical Therapist Coach Famous People Marcel Marceau Michael Jordan Babe Ruth Kristy Yamaguchi Jackie Joyner-Kersey
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Naturalist Nature Classification Flora/Fauna Patterns Environment
Sorting Memory
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Naturalist Occupations Famous People Biologist Charles Darwin
Zoologist Artists Environmentalist Landscaper Game warden Famous People Charles Darwin John Audubon Meriwether Lewis Carl Sagan
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Verbal/Linguistic Reading/Writing Debate/Speech Word puzzles
Spelling/Vocab Languages Listening
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Verbal/Linguistics Occupations Writer Speaker Actor Teachers Attorneys
Politicians Famous People Abraham Lincoln Jerry Seinfeld Martin L. King T.S. Eliot Hemingway
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Musical/Rhythmic Singing Playing instruments Rhythms/beats Composing
Sound Pitch
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Musical/Rhythmic Occupations Composers Conductors Singers DJ Producer
Musicians Famous People Henry Mancini Paul McCartney Mozart Luciano Pavarotti Igor Stravinsky Leonard Bernstein
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Intrapersonal Self-reflection “Know Thyself” Journaling
Emotional Processing Concentration Focusing
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Intrapersonal Occupations Famous People Socrates Emily Dickinson
Psychologist Researcher Elite Athlete Author Philosopher Explorer Famous People Socrates Emily Dickinson Sigmund Freud Marie Montessori Plato
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Interpersonal Cooperative Groups Collaboration
Sensing/Intuiting others feelings Uses feedback Empathy
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Interpersonal Occupations Teacher Salespeople Social worker Counselor
Doctor/Nurse Psychiatrist Famous People Mother Theresa Barbara Walters Mahatma Gandhi Jimmy Carter Larry King
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Overview Verbal/Linguistic Logical/Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic
Naturalist Visual/Spatial Intrapersonal Interpersonal Bodily/Kinesthetic Word smart logic smart music smart classifying smart art smart self smart people smart body smart
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Career Areas for Multiple Intelligences
Interpersonal Intelligence: Intrapersonal Intelligence: entrepreneur - consultant - counselor - creative writer guru - leadership trainer - philosopher - psychiatrist psychologist - psychotherapist - researcher - sage self employed people - spiritual counselor - therapist writer teacher - therapist - travel agent/counselor business person - chess player child care worker - clergyman - coach community organizer - consumer service advocate counselor - homemaker - mediator - nurse politician - probation officer - psychologist psychotherapist - public relation promoter - receptionist recreation assistant - religious leader - salesperson - waiter/waitress secretary
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Career Areas for Multiple Intelligences
Linguistic Intelligence: Logical-mathematical: Lawyer- legal assistant - comedian - editor - historian interpreter - journalist - lawyer - librarian manager - novelist - orator - philosopher playright - poet - politician - proof reader psychotherapist - public speaker public relations person - reporter - sales people secretary - social scientist - story teller supervisor - talk show host - teacher technical writer - translator - writer accountant - bookkeeper - analyst - banker investment broker - lawyer/para-legal biologist - chemist - microbiologist - pharmacist - physician chess player - computer programmer economist - city planner engineer - financial service - inventor mathematician - mechanic/mechanical engineer - technologist programmer - records clerks - researcher scientist - statistician - tax accountant
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Career Areas for Multiple Intelligences
Spatial Intelligence: Bodily-kinesthetic: photographer - graphic designer advertiser - architect - artist - builder - carpenter computer specialist - craftsperson - decorator - dentist draftsperson/drafting engineer - engineer fashion designer - film editor/director furniture restorer - geographer - geometrician industrial design - interior designer - inventor landscape architect/designer - makeup artist acrobat - dancer - aerobic teacher - coach physical education - athlete - ballet dancer actor - actress - drama coach jockey - rodeo rider - equestrian assembler - building trade person carpenter - choreographer - clown massage therapist - gymnast - pianist commercial artist - construction worker - craftsperson juggler - magician - manual laborer mechanic - mime - physical therapist sculptor - stunt people - surgeon - trainer - architect
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Career Areas for Multiple Intelligences
Musical Intelligence: Naturalist Intelligence: conductor - composer - band member - choir director critic - dancer - disc jockey - figure skater instrumentalist - instrumental instructor music critic - musical performer - music teacher music therapist - professional performer recording technician - rock group - singer - song writer sound engineer - teacher - violinist biologist - botanist - chef - environmentalist landscape artist - navigator - park ranger - sailor veterinarian - weather tracking specialist zoo keeper - animal handler - anthropologist - astronomer
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Multiple Intelligences Questionnaire
Recognizing your own learning style involves knowing how your own mind and distinctive talents affect the way you learn. A True Life Weapon! In what context do YOU learn and function to your fullest capacity with the greatest personal satisfaction?
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How are they “smart”? Michael Jordan? Wolfgang Mozart? Tiger Woods?
Steve Irwin?
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