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1 Uday Devgan MD Los Angeles You can download my slides for free at www.UdayDevgan.com
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2 Abbott Medical Optics: consultant, research Accutome Inc: speaker Alcon Laboratories: stockholder Allergan: consultant, speaker, research funding Bausch & Lomb: consultant, research funding Gerson Lehman Group: consultant Haag-Streit: speaker Hoya Surgical Optics: consultant, speaker Inspire Pharma: stockholder (former), consultant Ista Pharma: consultant, speaker, stockholder iTherapeutix: research funding, travel support Optos Inc: speaker Renaissance Surgical: stockholder Sirion Therapeutics: consultant Specialty Surgical: stockholder Staar Surgical: consultant (former) Zeiss / Carl Zeiss Meditec: speaker This presentation represents the speaker’s professional experience. Uday Devgan MD disclosures
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3 Astigmatism Must Be Addressed
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4 How close do I have to be for excellent visual results with the Crystalens? 1.plano +/- 0.50 D< 0.50 D cyl 2.plano +/- 1.00 D< 1.00 D cyl 3.my patients have such dense cataracts they are happy even if I leave them aphakic. Question #1
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5 Confirmed with SurgiVision Data
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6 Binocular: 20/20 dist, 20/18 int, 20/25 near if there is minimal cylinder
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7 Perfect Plano Quick, where’s my camera?
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8 1D Residual Astigmatism (Far)
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9 1D Residual Astigmatism (Near)
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10 Nailing +/- 0.50 D for Both Sphere and Cylinder Is Important
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11 Sphere
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12 Effective Lens Position is Critical The A-constant assumes a proper posterior vault of the Crystalens
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13 Incisions Must be 100% Sealed
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14 Cylinder
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15 The Difference Between Sad & Happy +1.00 – 2.00 x 090 SE = Plano +0.25 – 0.50 x 090 SE = Plano
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16 0 +0.50 cyl-0.50 cyl Crystalens HD Crystalens AO Is the AO More Forgiving than the HD?
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17 Measure & Treat the Astigmatism
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18 How do you determine the amount of pre-op astigmatism that needs to be fixed? 1.IOL Master / Lenstar 2.corneal topography 3.manual keratometry 4.manifest refraction Question #2
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19 Pre-Op Corneal Cylinder Ignore the refraction cylinder Look at the Corneal cylinder
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20 Topography to Check Symmetry
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21 Weed-out Inappropriate Patients
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22 Address the Astigmatism Topography Effect of your incisions? LRI: Limbal Relaxing Incisions
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23 What’s the effect of your incision? Most clear K incisions = Flattening of about 0.50 D 44.25 43.75 Pre-op K: 44.50 x 030 43.50 x 120
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24 LRIs can reduce/eliminate K cyl BEFORE AFTER Thank you to Kevin Miller MD for this slide.
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25 Factor in your Phaco Incision: Figure 1 © 2009 Uday Devgan MD
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26 BEFORE SURGERY 44.75 x 90 44.25 x 180 © 2009 Uday Devgan MD
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27 AFTER PHACO INCISION (0.5 D of flattening at 180) 45.00 x 90 44.00 x 180 © 2009 Uday Devgan MD
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28 WITH LRI DONE FOR 1 DIOPTER AT 90 44.50 x 90 44.50 x 180 © 2009 Uday Devgan MD
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29 LRIs are placed in the peripheral clear cornea by tracing along the fixation ring. © 2009 Uday Devgan MD
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30 Post-Op Astigmatism
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31 What are the causes of post-op astigmatism? 1.irregular ocular surface 2.residual corneal astigmatism 3.IOL tilt or shift from capsular bag contraction / fibrosis 4.all of the above Question #3
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32 Irregular Corneas (uncommon)
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33 Residual Refraction (common) Not Enough Effect From Your LRI
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34 Capsule Issues Causing IOL Shift
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35 Small Rhexis / Phimosis Hyperopic Shift and Induced Cylinder
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36 Posterior Capsule Fibrotic Bands Myopic Shift and Induced Cylinder
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37 After YAG of Capsular Striae
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38 Poor Rhexis = Poor Result All 4 footplates must be at the capsular bag equator One arm in the sulcus will cause IOL tilt
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39 If you remember just ONE thing…
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40 NAIL PLANO Sphere & Cylinder within 0.50 D of plano
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