1. GRAMMAR Kelompok: M.rizky afriansyahM.rizky afriansyah Maulida istiqlaliyahMaulida istiqlaliyah Muhammad fadlyMuhammad fadly Adam purnomo ajiAdam purnomo aji Ria anggraeniRia anggraeni

2. PENGERTIAN Kalimat yang digunakan untuk menerangkan sesuatu yang terjadi di masa lampau Is tense who used to explain something in the past

3. PATTERN/RUMUS SUBJECT+TO BE == SINGULAR(HE,SHE,IT) FORM: (+)SUBJECT(SINGULAR)+TO BE(WAS)+COMP/OBJ EX. She was a police two years ago (--)SUBJECT(SINGULAR)+TO BE (WASN’T)+COMP/OBJ EX. She wasn’t a police two years ago (?)TO BE(WAS)+SUBJECT(SINGULAR)+COMP/OBJ+? EX. Was she a police two years ago == PLURAL(THEY,WE,YOU) (+)SUBJECT(PLURAL)+TO BE(WERE)+COMP/OBJ EX. They were students ten years ago (--)SUBJECT(PLURAL)+TO BE(WEREN’T)+COMP/OBJ EX. They weren’t students ten years ago (?)TO BE(WERE)+SUBJECT(Plural)+comp/obj+? EX. Were they students ten years ago?

4. SUBJECT +VERB II ==SINGULAR(HE,SHE,IT) FORM (+)SUBJECT(SINGULAR)+V2+OBJ/ADV EX. Lida ate pizza yesterday (--)SUBJECT(SINGULAR)+DIDN’T+V1+OBJ/ADV EX. Lida didn’t eat pizza yesterday (?)DID+SUBJECT(SINGULAR)+V1+ADV/OBJ EX. Did lida eat pizza yesterday? ==PLURAL(THEY,WE,YOU) FORM (+)SUBJECT(PLURAL)+VERB2+ADJ+OBJ EX. They saw bear in the zoo last week (--)SUBJECT(PLURAL)+DID+NOT+V1+OBJ/ADV EX. They didn’t see bear in the zoo last week (?)DID+SUBJECT(PLURAL)+OBJ+ADV EX. Did the see bear in the zoo last week? TIME:YESTERDAY,LAST WEEK, LAST MONTH, LAST YEAR, …. AGO