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Ghent, February 26, 2013 Embassy of Poland Trade & Investment Promotion Section Krzysztof Turowski, Counsellor, Head of Section INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN POLAND
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Poland - Key Facts Area:312 700 sq km – 6th in European Union Population:38,12 million – 6th in European Union Currency:Polish Zloty (1 USD ~ 3.1 PLN, 1 EUR ~ 4.1 PLN) GDP:EUR 371,878 billion (2011) – GUS estimation EUR 280.756 billion (Q3 2012) – GUS estimation GDP per capita: EUR 16 000 (2011) GDP growth:1.6% (2009), 3.9% (2010), 4.3% (2011), 2.0% (2012 – preliminary data) Membership:EU, NATO, OECD, WTO, Schengen Zone
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Competitive Advantages Location & economic fundamentals strategic location in continental Europe part of trans-European transportation corridor third fastest growing EU country in 2010 38 million consumers Location & economic fundamentals strategic location in continental Europe part of trans-European transportation corridor third fastest growing EU country in 2010 38 million consumers Investment incentives tax exemptions in 14 Special Economic Zones grants co-financed from the EU (EUR 90 bn) Investment incentives tax exemptions in 14 Special Economic Zones grants co-financed from the EU (EUR 90 bn) Labor force young, well-educated work force ca 11% of university students in the EU 455 universities & high education schools language proficiency increasing labour productivity Labor force young, well-educated work force ca 11% of university students in the EU 455 universities & high education schools language proficiency increasing labour productivity 1000 km radius 250 mn people 2000 km radius 550 mn people
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Polish economy in figures – GDP growth in recent years * Preliminary data
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Polish economy in figures – inflation rate EU 27 average in 2012 = 2,6%* - source Eurostat * Provisional data Source – Central Statististical Office
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Polish economy in figures - unemployment rate Mazowieckie 10.2% Podlaskie 13,8% Lubelskie 13,0% Podkarpackie 15,1% Małopolskie 10,6% Śląskie 10,4% Opolskie 13,2% Dolnośląskie 12,5% Lubuskie 15,1% Świętokrzyskie 14.8% Łódzkie 13,2% Wielkopolskie 9,1% Warmińsko- -Mazurskie 19,5% Pomorskie 12,4% Kujawsko- -Pomorskie 16,7% Zachodnio- -Pomorskie 16,7% 15% > 11-15 10% < Source: Central Statistical Office, as of September 2012 2012 13.4%
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Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate 19% Personal Income Tax (PIT) rate 18% and 32% Value added tax (VAT) basic rate: 23% reduced rates: 8%, 5% export rate: 0% Social Security Tax paid by employer between 19.48% and 22.14% Tax rates
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Corporate income tax rates across Europe Source: www.wodlwide-tax.com Entrepreneurs in Poland pay one of the lowest CIT in Europe
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Polish economy in figures – foreign trade * Estimation – Ministry of Economy in EUR billion
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Polish economy in figures – trade exchange with the EU countries Export 1.Germany: 35 650,34 2.U.K:9 552,38 3.Czech Rep:8 910,15 4.France :8 274,55 5.Italy: 6 901,83 6.Netherlands:6 340,71 7.Sweden:3 757,54 8.Slovakia:3 637,22 9.Hungary:3 428,84 10.Belgium:2 927,69 Import 1.Germany: 32 057,52 2.Italy:7 785,80 3.France:6 010,20 4.Netherlands:5 833,43 5.Czech Rep.:5 542,53 6.U.K.:3 683,28 7.Belgium:3 381,77 8.Slovakia:3 166,09 9.Spain:2 962,14 10.Sweden:2 852,17 Preliminary data of the Ministry of Economy; in EUR million Polish-Belgian commercial turnover: 6 309,46 (9 th place)
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FDI flows worldwide & in Poland in 2011 (bn USD, UNCTAD) +46.7% +17% Source: UNCTAD, 2012. World Poland
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World Investment Report 2011 Source: World Investment Report, 2011 World’s most attractive destinations for Foreign Direct Investments Rank 2011 (2010) Country 1China 2USA 3India 4Brazil 5Russia 6 (12)Poland :: 9Germany 13UK 14Singapore Growth reasons: 1.Cash reserves of MNCs 2.Restructurization / Delocation 3.Undervalued companies According to UNCTAD the key factors attracting FDI to Poland are: rapidly expanding domestic market size of the domestic market flexible & skilled labour force high quality/cost ratio
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Source: AmCham, KPMG Investment attractiveness of Poland – strengths
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Source: AmCham, KPMG Investment attractiveness of Poland – weaknesses
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Tax breaks CIT exemption in Special Economic Zone Real estate tax exemption Cash support Government grants through individual negotiations Cash grants available through EU Funds Forms of regional aid
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Special Economic Zones A special economic zone (SEZ) is a designated area in which manufacturing or distribution activities can be conducted on preferential terms The purpose of SEZs is to support regional development Currently, there are 14 SEZs in Poland, each consisting of several subzones Total area of all SEZ – 20 000 hectares SEZ will operate until 2020 Permits to conduct activities in SEZ are issued by the authorities of each SEZ Minimum investment: EUR 100,000 Possibility of including the land selected by an investor into SEZ Benefits from obtaining a permit to conduct activities in SEZ : eligibility for income tax exemption – a form of regional aid plot of land prepared for an investment project, available at a competitive price free assistance in dealing with formalities relating to the investment project
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Government grants Production automotive electronics aviation biotechnology „big investment” in other sectors Program of support of investments of considerable importance for Polish economy Purpose of support development of innovativeness and competitiveness of Polish economy Result of support 50 programmes of total amount 13,5 bn PLN (since 2004 r.) 33,7 thous. of new jobs Source: PAIiIZ, Ministry of Economy Modern services ICT SSC BPO R&D activity
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20 m people aged 35 and less almost 2 m students more than 430 thous. graduates every year more than 90% of students know foreign languages 20 m people aged 35 and less almost 2 m students more than 430 thous. graduates every year more than 90% of students know foreign languages 455 higher education institutions 18 universities 22 technical universities 95 academies of economics growing number of science students 455 higher education institutions 18 universities 22 technical universities 95 academies of economics growing number of science students Students and graduates Source: Central Statistical Office Main academic centers POZNAN WROCLAW WARSZAWA KRAKOW LODZ SZCZECIN TRI-CITY KATOWICE BYDGOSZCZ/TORUN BIALYSTOK OLSZTYN ZIELONA GORA OPOLE KIELCE LUBLIN RZESZOW 201 > 151 – 200 101 – 150 51 – 100 50 < No. of students (thousands) CityStudentsGraduates Warszawa276 00065 300 Wroclaw146 00030 000 Katowice112 00023 500 Krakow185 00035 500 Poznan137 50033 000 Tricity95 00020 500 Lodz120 50027 500 Students in Poland
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Why Poland ? Summary Availability of skilled human resources Economic and political stability Effective incentives system including EU-Funds Strategic location – gateway to EU Innovative economy
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Trade & Investment Promotion Section Embassy of Poland in Brussels Av. de l’Horizon 18 1150 Brussels Phone +32 2 771 67 54 Fax +32 2 771 18 39 E-mail:brussels@trade.gov.pl www.brussels.trade.gov.pl Thank you for your attention!
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