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McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Ferry Astika Saputra Workshop Administrasi Jaringan TELNET ＆ SSH.

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Presentation on theme: "McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Ferry Astika Saputra Workshop Administrasi Jaringan TELNET ＆ SSH."— Presentation transcript:

1 McGraw-Hill©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2000 Ferry Astika Saputra Workshop Administrasi Jaringan TELNET ＆ SSH

2 OBJECTIVES: TCP/IP Protocol Suite 2  To introduce the TELNET protocol and show how it implements local and remote login.  To discuss options and sub-options used in TELNET and how they are negotiated.  To define out-of-band signaling in TELNET.  To define different modes of operations in TELNET.  To introduce SSH as an alternative to TELNET.  To show how different components of SSH are combined to provide a secure connection over an insecure TCP connection.  To discuss port-forwarding in SSH and how it can be used to provide security for other applications.

3 3 20-1 TELNET TELNET is an abbreviation for TErminaL NETwork. It is the standard TCP/IP protocol for virtual terminal service as proposed by ISO. TELNET enables the establishment of a connection to a remote system in such a way that the local terminal appears to be a terminal at the remote system.

4 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 4 Topics Discussed in the Section Concepts Time-Sharing Environment Network Virtual Terminal (NVT) Embedding Options and Suboption Negotiation Controlling the Server Out-of-Band Signaling Escape Character Modes of Operation User Interface Security Issue

5 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 5 TELNET is a general-purpose client-server application program. Note

6 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 6 Figure 20.1 Local login

7 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 7 Figure 20.2 Remote login

8 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 8 Figure 20.3 Concept of NVT

9 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 9 Figure 20.4 Format of data and control characters

10 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 10

11 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 11 Figure 20.5 An example of embedding

12 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 12

13 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 13

14 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 14 Figure 20.6 Offer to enable an option

15 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 15 Figure 20.7 Request to enable an option

16 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 16 Figure 20.8 Offer to disable an option

17 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 17 Figure 20.9 Request to disable an option

18 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 18 Figure 20.10 shows an example of option negotiation. In this example, the client wants the serverto echo each character sent to the server. In other words, when a character is typed at the user keyboard terminal, it goes to the server and is sent back to the screen of the user before being processed. The echo option is enabled by the server because it is the server that sends the characters back to the user terminal. Therefore, the client should request from the server the enabling of the option using DO. The request consists of three characters: IAC, DO, and ECHO. The server accepts the request and enables the option. It informs the client by sending the three-character approval: IAC, WILL, and ECHO. Example Example 20.1

19 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 19 Figure 20.10 Example 20.1: Echo option

20 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 20

21 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 21 Figure 20.11 Example of sub-option negotiation

22 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 22

23 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 23 Figure 20.12 Example of interrupting an application program

24 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 24 Figure 20.13 Out-of-band signaling

25 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 25 Figure 20.14 Two different interruptions

26 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 26 In this example, we use the default mode to show the concept and its deficiencies even though it is almost obsolete today. The client and the server negotiate the terminal type and terminal speed and then the server checks the login and password of the user (see Figure 20.15). Example Example 20.2

27 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 27 Figure 20.15 Example 20.2

28 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 28 In this example, we show how the client switches to the character mode. This requires that the client request the server to enable the SUPPRESS GO AHEAD and ECHO options (see Figure 20.16). Example Example 20.3

29 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 29 Figure 20.16 Example 20.3

30 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 30

31 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 31 20-2 SECURE SHELL (SSH) Another popular remote login application program is Secure Shell (SSH). SSH, like TELNET, uses TCP as the underlying transport protocol, but SSH is more secure and provides more services than TELNET.

32 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 32 Topics Discussed in the Section Versions Components Port Forwarding Format of the SSH Packet

33 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 33 Figure 20.17 Components of SSH

34 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 34 Figure 20.18 Port forwarding

35 TCP/IP Protocol Suite 35 Figure 20.19 SSH packet format

36 How SSH Works (1) Client contacts server (2) If SSH protocol versions do not agree, no connection (3) Server identifies itself. Server sends host key, server key, check bytes, list of methods. Client looks in its DB for hosts. (4) Client sends a secret key, encrypted using server’s public key Both begins encryption. Server authentication is completed Client authentication on the server side. Example, password and public-key authentication

37 SSH-2 Protocol

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