1. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id

2. Institute of Technology Bandung Outline l Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. l An experience in building the AII. l Architecture of Academic Information Infrastructure (AII). l Internet Application in Indonesia. l Summary.

3. Institute of Technology Bandung Internet User Profile l 40-60 million users. l >90% are university educated. l 70-80% are male. l US$40-60.000 / year.

4. Institute of Technology Bandung Internet User Profile l 40-60 million users. l >90% are university educated. l 70-80% are male. l US$40-60.000 / year. Only educated & competitive people would need information & Internet

5. Institute of Technology Bandung Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: l 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. l 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. l 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. l 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. l Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

6. Institute of Technology Bandung Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: l 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. l 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. l 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. l 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. l Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small number is a potential IT user

7. Institute of Technology Bandung Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: l 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. l 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. l 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. l 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. l Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small percentage is in a competitive business

8. Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

9. Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education

10. Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. More than half via ITB

11. Institute of Technology Bandung It is a shame... l Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. l Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. l Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Business Environment is not forcing people to be competitive?

12. Institute of Technology Bandung Experience in Internet building l January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN. l LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. l 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus. l Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

13. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

14. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 Amateur Packet Radio AX.25 at 1200bps

15. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 PC Gateway 286!

16. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 Start from simple equipment We grow the community

17. Institute of Technology Bandung ITB in 1995 l Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps l RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. l ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router & Server. l For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. l ITB learns to build a campus network (how to handle the lightning).

18. Institute of Technology Bandung Typical ITB Campus Net

19. Institute of Technology Bandung ITB Today.... l T1 Satelite Link to Japan. l Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). l VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. l 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. l ISDN Line di Jakarta. l WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).

20. Institute of Technology Bandung ITB Today.... l T1 Satelite Link to Japan. l Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). l VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. l 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. l ISDN Line di Jakarta. l WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). Homebrew 2Mbps MAN!

21. Institute of Technology Bandung Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing!

22. Institute of Technology Bandung Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing! The more people the lower the cost

23. Institute of Technology Bandung Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing! Involving students in the process!

24. Institute of Technology Bandung Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing! Gives incentives for education!

25. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesian Speed to Internet

26. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesian Speed to Internet Exponential Grow

27. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesian Speed to Internet Increases mass to sustain grow

28. Institute of Technology Bandung User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

29. Institute of Technology Bandung User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users Dominated by Commercial

30. Institute of Technology Bandung

31. > 20 Mbps

32. Institute of Technology Bandung 3 Major IX

33. Institute of Technology Bandung Many Educational Institutions Are Connected to ITB

34. Institute of Technology Bandung No Government Subsidy No Government Incentive

35. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia Edu-Network

36. Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

37. Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

38. Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise

39. Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

40. Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

41. Institute of Technology Bandung Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education

42. Institute of Technology Bandung Basic Strategies l Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. l Employed Qualified Human Resource.

43. Institute of Technology Bandung Basic Strategies l Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. l Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

44. Institute of Technology Bandung Check Out l http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/ l http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/

45. Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone-

46. Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists (the largest mailing list in Indonesia)

47. Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Only <60 News Server in Indonesia

48. Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- Hunderds of Web on Indonesia (about ~20% of it in education)

49. Institute of Technology Bandung Beberapa Servis Internet l e-mailcnrg@itb.ac.id. l mailing listsysop-l@itb.ac.id l News servernews.ee.itb.ac.id. l WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. l FTP serverftp.ee.itb.ac.id. l Videoconference- l Internet FAX Server- l Internet Phone- ITB is running reflector for VideoConference. Internet VideoConf costs US$3-4 / hour!

50. Institute of Technology Bandung IT Research at ITB.... l 2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN. l Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4). l Multicast Backbone (MBONE) l MPEG-3 traffic. l Network Mapping & Monitoring. l Technical Writting Course (SGML). l... more...

51. Institute of Technology Bandung Would N21 survive? l It is a ~US$10 billion project... l Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five years. l Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year.

52. Institute of Technology Bandung Would N21 survive? l It is a ~US$10 billion project... l Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five years. l Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year. Generous Assumption Considering minimal effort to help the universities

53. Institute of Technology Bandung Would N21 survive? l It is a ~US$10 billion project... l Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five years. l Cost US$ 300 / user / month in 5 year. Would you be interested to pay for it?

54. Institute of Technology Bandung Contribution to AII? l Test bed of your product in university environment. l Sell your services at discounted price. l Organize seminar, workshop, etc. l Reward: –Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come). –Investment in your future required HR.

55. Institute of Technology Bandung Contribution to AII? l Test bed of your product in university environment. l Sell your services at discounted price. l Organize seminar, workshop, etc. l Reward: –Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come). –Investment in your future required HR. More Mass To justify your investment & business!

56. Institute of Technology Bandung Summary l Internet would be one of the best media for building the required Indonesian human resources. l Internet is only a tool. l The key factor is on the qualified human resource employed.

57. Institute of Technology Bandung