1. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 1 Dealing with risks Indoor air quality - Noise pollution Safe drinking water, showering and bathing Cancer - Allergy - Infections Bioterrorism

2. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 2 Environmental Risks Risks for the environment Risks from the environment Conflicting guidelines!

3. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 3 Risks Safety Security Health – short term effects Health – long term effects Each design (change) asks for a new integral risk analysis! Legislature and guidelines concern ‘old risks’ only

4. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 4 Risk types Safety in building regulationsSafety in building regulations –Indoor air quality - Noise pollution –Safe drinking water, showering and bathing – Cancer –(Infections) – (Bioterrorism) SecuritySecurity –Bioterrorism Health – short term effectsHealth – short term effects –Indoor air quality - Noise pollution –Safe drinking water, showering and bathing –Allergy – Infections - Bioterrorism Health – long term effectsHealth – long term effects –Indoor air quality - Noise pollution Cancer –Safe drinking water, showering and bathing – Cancer –Allergy – Infections - Bioterrorism

5. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 5 Dealing with risks Risk analysis Risk assessment Risk handling

6. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 6 HACCP for control HACCPHazard Analysis by Critical Control Point From the food industry Applied to building services Total Quality Management (TQM)

7. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 7 Examples of end-products HVAC: good quality inhaled air Sewer system: infection-low residential area Water works: water safe for consumption & bathing ICT-infrastructures & applications: – media: good quality leisure, guidance – alarms: safety & security – care: good quality treatment, diagnosis, guidance

8. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 8 HACCP steps for control Base: Process description, end-product defined 1: Process analysis CCP2: Critical Control Points (CCPs) 3: Critical limit / CCP 4: Monitoring procedure / CCP 5: Intervention at exceeded critical limit / CCP 6: Verification procedure / CCP 7: Registration & documentation procedures (for in-company and out-company certification)

9. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 9 Assessment End-product quality legislatureEnd-product quality legislature Civil liabilityCivil liability Mortality – Morbidity - DALYs

10. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 10 Handling Design of building (services)Design of building (services) MaintenanceMaintenance Facility management (including: dedicated sensors and automated alarm systems)

11. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 11 Indoor Air Quality Analysis:Analysis: HACCP Assessment:Assessment: < 1 †† / million citizens (legislature) < 10 †† / incident (legislature) < 1 victim (civil liability) Handling:Handling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management

12. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 12 Noise Pollution Analysis:Analysis: HACCP Assessment:Assessment: < 1 victim (civil liability) Handling:Handling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management

13. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 13 Safe drinking water, showering & bathing Analysis:Analysis: HACCP Assessment:Assessment: < 1 †† / million citizens (legislature) < 10 †† / incident (legislature) < 1 victim (civil liability) Handling:Handling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management

14. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 14 Cancer Analysis:Analysis: HACCP Assessment:Assessment: < 1 †† / million citizens (legislature) < 1 victim (civil liability) Handling:Handling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management

15. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 15 Allergy Analysis:Analysis: HACCP Assessment:Assessment: < 1 victim (civil liability) Handling:Handling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management

16. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 16 Infections Analysis:Analysis: HACCP Assessment:Assessment: < 1 †† / million citizens (legislature) < 1 victim (civil liability) Handling:Handling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management

17. October 31, 20077y900 - JEMH van Bronswijk - PHE - Bouwkunde, TU/e 17 Bioterrorism AnalysisAnalysis: HACCP AssessmentAssessment: < 10 †† / incident (legislature) < 1 victim (civil liability) HandlingHandling: Design, Maintenance, Facility management