1. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 1 Institut of Nuclear Physics (INS) Institut des Sciences Nucléaires (ISN) Cosmology and Subatomic Physic Laboratory Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC) CNRS-IN2P3-UJF, France 53, avenue des Martyrs, 38026 GRENOBLE CEDEX, Téléphone 04 76 28 40, Télécopie 04 76 28 40 04

2. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 2 Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie CNRS-IN2P3-UJF, France New name, … new lab. …

3. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 3 Le developpement et les applications des sources d’ions du LPSC - Grenoble P. Sortais, J.-L. Bouly, J.-C. Curdy, R.Geller, T. Lamy, P. Sole, T. Thuillier, J.-L. Vieux-Rochaz, D. Voulot, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie CNRS-IN2P3-UJF, France 1 – PHOENIX « booster » 2 - MicroPHOENIX 3 – PHOENIX 28 GHz et/ou 18 GHz / 60 KV 4 – HTS Advanced PHOENIX : A-PHOENIX 5 – Pulsed PHOENIX and the Beta beam project

4. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 4 Charge state breeding test bench 1+ n+ PHOENIX « booster » 14 GHz (18 GHz) MicroPHOENIX 10 GHz (14 GHz) 120° « voie C » 90° Diagnostic Adaptation Delta I Ar 8+ ~ 4 µAe Delta I Ar 1+ ~ 5 µAe

5. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 5 Charge state breeding test bench Glabal spectrum of PHOENIX Booster when the source is optimized for charge breeding : very low total current ~ 150 µA 8+8+ Ar 8+ off Ar 8+ on 9+9+ 7+7+ 6+6+ 8+8+ 9+9+ 7+7+ 6+6+ O 5+ O 4+ O 6+ O 3+ O 2+ O 1+

6. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 6 H+/D+ production with MicroPHOENIX 10 GHz UHF injection Gas injection Monogap extraction Plasma electrode Magnet for axial field Hexapolar magnet Hybrid magnet for Hexapolar and Axial field Water cooling

7. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 7 High current H + production with MicroPHOENIX 10 GHz Einzel Source Dipole 5.4 mAe  4 mm 8.1 mAe  5 mm Monogap extrac tor

8. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 8 5.4 mAe D+ 270 W e T ~ 94 % 39 KV / 8.0 mA E2 : 5 KV E3 : 21 KV  5 mm 170 µA 5400 µA 15 µA 120 µA H+ : 6.8 .mm.mrad O + : 8.1 .mm.mrad O 3+ : 7.0 .mm.mrad D+ 6.4 .mm.mrad nominal beam SPIRAL II 7.3 .mm.mrad I ht = 5.5 mA  = 3.9 10 -3 e n = 0.0285 .mm.mrad O+O+ 2+2+ 3+3+ O2+O2+ O 3+ 0.36 mAe (A/Q : 5.3) at 38 KV D + / O 3+ production with MicroPHOENIX 10 GHz

9. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 9 PHOENIX 28 GHz : high current extraction (Lead) 10 emA total current 300 µs pulse

10. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 10 The PHOENIX 28 GHz experiment at Grenoble LPSC/SSI The new (and stable) 28 GHz /10 KW ISN gyrotron from GYCOM Inc. (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) 1 – Proof of the high frequency / high density effect 2 – Emittance and efficiency to be measured 3 - Afterglow shorter (0.3-1 ms) 28 GHz / 10 KW PHOENIX 28 GHz

11. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 11 A-PHOENIX 28 GHz : 3 T HTS system Axial HTS system

12. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 12 PKDELIS 18-28 GHz / Pantechnik - NSC New Delhi HTS coil cryostat Iron yoke Up to 1.8 T of axial field for 20 KVA total measured Pictures from : Space Cryomagnetics Ltd. Company Building E1, Culham Science Centre, Culham, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB England.

13. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 13 New RFQ LINAC 3 PSB The Beta-beam at CERN : 6 He and 18 Ne stored beams ~ 10 13 ions/s CW ~ 10 12 ions/bunch ~ 10 mAe peak ~ 50 µs ~ 10 Hz High intensity High effiency

14. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 14 PHOENIX 28 GHz ionic pumping during preglow effect t (ms) I ht (mA) P uhf (KW) p (mbar) ~ 10 mA / 1 ms some 10 13 ions 10 ms / 10 Hz 10 -6 mbar Some 10 -6 mbar / 2 liters plasma chamber / some 10 13 atoms

15. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 15 u.a. Pre glow with MCI Low pressure Discharge i.e. low density without MCI Ar 8+ Ar 2+ Ar 4+ H+H+ H2+H2+ Ar 9+ PHOENIX 28 GHz preglow effect

16. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 16 60 GHz « ECR Duoplasmatron » for gaseous RIB Eurisol / Isolde / LPSC collaboration Very high density magnetized plasma n e ~ 10 14 cm -3 2.0 – 3.0 T pulsed coils or SC coils 60-90 GHz / 10-100 KW 10 –200 µs / = 6-3 mm optical axial coupling optical radial (or axial) coupling (if gas only)  1-3 mm 100 KV extraction UHF window or « glass » chamber (?) Target Rapid pulsed valve ? 20 – 100 µs 20 – 200 mA 10 12 per bunch with high efficiency Small plasma chamber  ~ 20 mm / L ~ 5 cm Arbitrary distance if gas

17. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 17 3T / 4K SuperConducting trap LPSC + Institut of Applied Physics / Nihzny Novgorod (Russia) UHF optical axial coupling Ion extraction Radial access

18. Pascal Sortais – LPSC/SSI - SFP Porquerolles 03 - 18 1 – Achévement des tests 28 GHz CERN/GSI 2 – Qualification d’un faisceau D+ 40 KV 3 – Qualification d’un faisceau Q/A 1/3 60 KV SPIRAL II sur PHOENIX 28 et/ou 18 GHz 4 – Faisceaux metalliques « haute intensités » CW 5 – RIB « Beta beam » Le developpement et les applications des sources d’ions du LPSC - Grenoble P. Sortais, J.-L. Bouly, J.-C. Curdy, R.Geller, T. Lamy, P. Sole, T. Thuillier, J.-L. Vieux-Rochaz, D. Voulot, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie CNRS-IN2P3-UJF, France