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Published byRyan Blankinship Modified over 9 years ago
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Notes le 3 février Les emplois de l’imparfait (Uses of the imperfect) The imperfect is used to describe habitual, repetitive or continuous actions in the past: Quand j’étais jeune, ma famille et moi, nous habitions près d’un parc. J’allais tous les jours au parc où je jouais avec mes copains du quartier. When I was young, my family and I lived near a park. I would go to the park everyday where I would play with my friends from the neighborhood.
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You also use the imperfect to describe people, things, places, situations, as well as physical and emotional states in the past. Here are some common examples: Location: J’habitais au Canada. (I used to live in Canada.)
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Age:La fille avait cinq ans. (The girl was five years old.)
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Appearance:Il avait les yeux bleus et les cheveux blonds. (He had blue eyes and blond hair.)
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Physical condition: Mon grand-père était en mauvaise santé. (My grandfather was in poor health.)
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Attitudes, emotions and desires: Je voulais être médecin. (I wanted to be a doctor.)
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Time: Quelle heure était-il? Il était cinq heures. (What time was it ? - It was five o’clock.)
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Weather: Il faisait beaucoup de vent ce matin. (It was really windy this morning.)
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Verbs that describe mental or emotional states are often used in the imperfect. Here are some common examples: aimer: Elle aimait le faire. (She liked to do it.) vouloir: Elle voulait le faire. (She wanted to do it.) pouvoir: Elle pouvait le faire. (She was able to do it.) savoir: Elle savait le faire. (She knew how to do it.) croire: Elle croyait en Dieu. (She believed in God.)
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