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Digital Photography Made Easy With Jim Battles Battles Photography
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Digital Photography Made Easy …or so we think
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Disclaimer: Although I use digital photography daily and am the one teaching this class…
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Disclaimer: …I’m still learning too.
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Digital vs. film lower costs after startup more efficient workflow no scan/sep costs instant gratification
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Hardware Camera: professional vs. consumer controls MP rating
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Hardware Camera: optical or digital zoom media
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Hardware Computer: Lots of RAM Color calibration Data transfer interface
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Software Image capture Image manipulation (Photoshop, etc.)
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Image controls white balance color balance sharpen compression zoom (optical)
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Image controls General rule of thumb: Don’t use most image control functions in-camera. Apply them afterward.
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Remember: All rules of photography still apply!
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Terms Capture: The act of taking a digital photograph
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Terms CCD: Charge Couple Device, the image capture area in the camera
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Terms Removable Media: Temporary storage of data in camera
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Terms Formatting: The act of initializing or erasing images from removable media
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Terms RGB: Red, Green, Blue The colors computers work with
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Terms CMYK: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, The colors printers work with
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Terms Pixel: The basic building block of digital (bitmap) images
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Terms Mega Pixel: Millions of pixels; total number of pixels captured by a camera
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Terms File format: “Container” into which digital data is stored
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Terms File formats: TIFF JPEG RAW (NEF, etc.)
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Terms Resolution: Number or size of pixels in an image
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You say you want a Resolution…
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Did you know…. All digital photographs are actually black and white images
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Example: 2 bit color
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Term Bit: Binary digit; 0 or 1, Black or white
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Example: greyscale
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Term Greyscale: An image rendered in black, white and shades of grey
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Example full color
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2 bits, 4 bits, 8 bits, A dollar? No, a channel
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Example another full color
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Resolution Pixel depth/ bit depth: How many bits of information per pixel is captured
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Resolution 2 bits x 2 bits x 2 bits = pixel depth of 8 bits
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Greyscale An 8-bit greyscale image can render 256 different tones from black to white
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Let’s do some math Red chanel=256 tones X Green chanel= 256 tones X Blue chanel= 256 tones =16,777,216 possible colors
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Resolution Factors: pixel depth, image size and resolution (dpi) Affects file size
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Resolution 8x10 image @ 600ppiimage @ 600ppi 1 bit (B&W)=3.6 MB 8 bits (greyscale)=28.8MB 24 bits (RGB)=86.4 MB 32 bits (CMYK)=115.2 MB
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ATTENTION! The “powers that be” request that you pay specific attention to the following information
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Resolution For commercial printing: dpi/lpi/ppi 300
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Resolution @ 300dpi: 1 MP = 3”x 3” 2 MP= 3”x 6” 3 MP= 5.6” x 5.6” 4 MP= 6” x 6” 5 MP= 7” x 7” 6 MP = 6” x 20” 16 MP= 13”x13”
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Resolution Please note that screen resolution is 72 dpi
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Image controls Many found in-camera are also found in image manipulation software
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Image controls Save images unchanged: treat like negatives backup in case of error
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Image controls White Balance: Camera setting to match the lighting conditions
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Image controls Color balance: Image settings between cyan/red, magenta/green, yellow/blue
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Image controls Sharpen vs USM (UnSharpMask)
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Terms Artifacts: Nasty, little globs of high contrast goo from oversharpening
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Terms Noise: Specks in image due to long exposure time or high ISO
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Example noise
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Terms Interpolation: Creating pixels from existing pixels lowers image quality
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Image controls Histogram: Chart of greyscale values in an image
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OK, lets do the rest in Photoshop Shut down this foul Microsoft application!
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