1. Landscapes Seascapes Cityscapes

2. All landscapes, seascapes & cityscapes have a HORIZON Line. The horizon line is usually a horizontal line in the picture. It is not always flat. Why? Where is this picture’s horizon line?

6. Birds Eye View

14. We use the ELEMENT of SPACE to make a 2-D picture look 3-D by;  Making objects close to the viewer larger and objects farther away smaller.  Show a background, middle ground and foreground in your picture.  Closer objects will overlap objects farther away.  Colors become lighter as the background recedes.  Showing shadows and reflections in the picture.

15. Foreground