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This is Chapter 9 Motivation and Emotion
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100 400 200 400 500 200 300 100 300 400 100 200 400 200 500 300 100 300 500 200 300 Effects Board 1 You Drive Me Crazy Hungry like a wolf “Let’s talk about sexual motivation and orientation, baby” Don’t get all emo on me You can’t make me…
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100 200 300 400 500 You Drive Me Crazy Hungry like a wolf “Let’s talk about sexual motivation and orientation, baby” Don’t get all emo on me Real Question Board 2 You can’t make me
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This is our body’s natural balance that we try to maintain
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Homeostasis
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This is an inborn, genetically based species-wide behavioral tendency
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Instinct
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The following example shows a lack of this kind of learned drive: “I’m a fourth quarter senior and I don’t care about my grades.”
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Secondary
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This theory states that motivated behavior is an attempt to return the body to homeostatis
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Drive Reduction Theory
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These are objects in the environment that motivate goal- directed behavior
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Incentives
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This is known as the satiety center; when stimulated, an animal ceases eating, but when destroyed, it eats to the point of obesity
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Ventromedial Hypothalamus
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This disorder has the following characteristics: 1. Intense fear of becoming obese 2. Disturbance of body image 3. Refusal to maintain minimal normal weight for age and height.
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Anorexia Nervosa
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This disease is diagnosed by the following symptoms: 1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating 2. Self-induced vomiting 3. Binge and purge occurs twice a week for three months 4. Body and weight excessively influence the person’s image
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Bulimia Nervosa
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This theory states that we all have a genetically predetermined weight and any attempt to dip below that weight is seen as a threat to our metabolism.
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Set-point Theory
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This hormone which is released by fat cells signals satiety
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Leptin
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This is the first stage of the sexual response cycle
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Excitement
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Fluctuations in this hormone determine the human sex drive
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testosterone
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Animals secrete this substance (scent) that promotes sexual readiness in potential partners; Many perfumes try to mimic this to add to their allure
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Pheromones
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This researcher conducted interviews and wrote controversial papers discussing sexuality and sexual orientation.
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Kinsey
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This is the final state in the human sex cycle
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Resolution
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This humanistic psychologist determined that there is a hierarchy of needs
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Maslow
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This is an unlearned motive that prompts us to explore our world
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Stimulus Motive
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The desire to excel comes from this motive; it can be measured by the WOFO scale.
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Achievement Motive
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This motive is aroused when people feel threatened. It makes us seek the company of others.
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Affiliation Motive
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This term encompasses all behavior that is intended to inflict harm on others
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Aggression
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This skin response technique is used to measure arousal and therefore emotions.
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GSR
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This theory of emotion tells us that physiological changes in our body cause us to feel emotion. According to this theory, humans are passive in constructing emotion
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James-Lange
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This theory states that processing of emotions and bodily responses occur simultaneously
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Cannon-Bard
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This theory tells us that situations give us clues as to how we should interpret our state of arousal
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Schacter Two-Factor
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These are outwardly observable behavioral displays of emotion that may exaggerate how one feels, i.e. slamming drawers
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Explicit acts
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These are nonverbal displays of emotion involving hand gestures
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emblems
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Name all levels of Maslow’s Hierarchy
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