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Published byGregory Marsland Modified over 10 years ago
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Electric fields - from single charge to charged plates Mr Ang JL 27 Feb 2010
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Creating the slides Using the Java applet simulation from http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Charges_and_Fields http://phet.colorado.edu/simulations/sims.php?sim=Charges_and_Fields The simulation allows the user to view the electric field around a charge or charges, and explore electric force on a positive test charge
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Electric field of a single charge
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Two positive test charges are placed near it. The arrows indicate the direction of the forces. The length of the arrows indicate the strength of the force
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The small arrows around the positive charge represent the electric field Direction & Magnitude (the fainter the weaker the field) Electric field is a vector A radial field
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Electric field of a few charges
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For two neighbouring like charges, the fields “cancel” each other in the region between them, so it appears to be “horizontal”, instead of radial
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Bringing the two neighbouring like charges closer, the “canceling” effect become clearer.
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Adding more like charges, observe that the field “lines” are perpendicular to each row of like charges. Near the ends of each row, the field is more radial
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Bringing the two rows of charges closer, does the field look like that for two charged plates?
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A uniform field between two charged plates
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