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Oregon’s Road User Fee Pilot Program Presented to International Fuel Tax Agreement Managers’ Workshop September 2006 PowerPoint Presentation provided by: James Whitty, Manager Office of Innovative Partnerships and Alternative Funding
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Road User Fee Task Force Legislative Mandate: “To develop a design for revenue collection for Oregon’s roads and highways that will replace the current system for revenue collection.”
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Effect of New Technology Vehicles on Highway Fund Revenue
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Conclusion In the future, gas tax revenue will not be the primary source for funding our roads.
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A per-mile charge based on Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) within a state Replaces fuel tax for participating motorists A Solution: The Mileage Fee
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Collection Possibilities Human Data Gathering Centralized Electronic Collection Collection at Fueling Stations
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Structural Issues with Mileage Fee Collection Cost of Start Up and Operations Collection Enforcement Integration with Current Fuel Tax Collection System System Redundancy Ease of Use by Motoring Public
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Oregon’s Mileage Fee Concept
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A per-mile charge based on miles driven within Oregon by zone. Zone 1 = in state Zone 2 = out of state Optional Zone 3 = rush hour Zone 4 = local option The Concept
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Characteristics of Collection VMT collected electronically by zone
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Mileage Transfer VMT transmitted electronically at fueling stations VMT data transfer from vehicles when fueling Communication is short range!
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Mileage fee imposed as part of fuel purchase Fuel tax deducted from fuel purchase price Gas to Go Commercial Rd., OR May 15, 2006 – 8:00 AM 13.5gal @ 205.5 27.74 State tax disc. (3.24) Net fuel 24.50 Mileage fee 243.3 @ 1.22 2.96 Total Due 27.46 FLEET XXXX3024 27.46 THANK YOU Characteristics of Collection
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On-Vehicle Device GPS Antenna RF Antenna OBDII Port
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Mileage Allocation Rush Hour : 50.6 In Oregon : 1,200.7 Non Oregon: 100.0 No Signal : 0.9 31 zones Vehicle Display
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Fuel tax maintained for non- equipped vehicles Mileage fee integrates with fuel tax collection system Oregon’s weight-mile tax retained for heavy trucks Allows rush hour pricing Key Features
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Vehicles No retrofitting Components installed during vehicle manufacture Service Stations Capital costs (Oregon): $33 million Annual operating costs (Oregon): $1.6 million Cost of Full Implementation
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No vehicle location data stored in vehicle No data transferred except mileage totals within zones Data transferred only at time of fueling via short range radio frequency Privacy
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1.Retrofitting cost versus long phase-in 2.Setting mileage fee rate 3.Interstate system standardization and revenue allocation 4.Integration with federal solution Policy Issues Remaining
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Road User Fee Pilot Program March 2006-April 2007
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Oregon’s Pilot Program Purpose: To test technology and system Time Line: June 2006 – March 2007 for Full Pilot Pre-Pilot:Preliminary control technology test √ completed Warm Up: 20-vehicle managed start at fueling stations √ completed Full Pilot: Point-of-sale system installed at fueling stations √ completed 280 vehicles pay mileage fee in lieu of gas tax Nov ‘06 Portion of volunteers in Rush Hour Pricing Nov ‘06
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On-Board Equipment for Pilot Program GPS Receiver
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On-Board Equipment for Pilot Program Mileage Counter
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On-Board Equipment for Pilot Program Display
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Wholesale Level Wholesale Distribution Industry ODOT $ Gas Tax Retail Station $ Cost of fuel + gas tax reimbursement System Integration: No change in gas tax collection
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Non-mileage fee vehicleMileage Fee Vehicle $ Mileage Fee + fuel cost $ gas tax + fuel cost Retail Station Consumer Level System Integration: Consumers pay either gas tax or mileage fee, not both
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ODOT Gallon & tax data If fuel taxes + mileage fees collected are less than 24 cents per gallon paid for fuel, ODOT remits the difference If total fuel taxes + mileage fees collected exceed 24 cents per gallon paid for fuel, ODOT sends a bill for the balance due Retail Station System Integration: Tax data periodically run through a “true-up” calculation by ODOT
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Bulk of revenue stream remains at distributor level (fewer taxpayers) Mileage fee gradually becomes predominant System Integration Retain current multi-state anti-evasion processes Fuel tax retained as redundant system to guard against system failure and tampering
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RUFTF Website www.oregon.gov/ODOT/HWY/OIPP/ruftf.shtml
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And Now Some non-approved OBSERVATIONS
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