1. Communicating effectively with our children A four week online course Week 4

2. Agenda Week 4 Housekeeping Review from last week Questions and concerns Keeping the doors of communication open as children grow Communicating our moral values to our children A.L.I. online Spring 2012

3. Review Tips for effective speaking Communicating praise Junk praise versus effective praise Descriptive praise Practice with descriptive praise Communicating concerns Ineffective ways to voice concerns Effective ways to communicate concerns The XYZ statements Practice with XYZ statements A.L.I. online Spring 2012

4. How (not) to show concerns A.L.I. online Spring 2012

5. Keeping the lines of communication open as they grow A.L.I. online Spring 2012

6. Many parents report that their children stop confiding in them and talking to them as they grow older and especially as they reach adolescence A.L.I. online Spring 2012

7. There are some things that you can do and some things that you should avoid in order to keep the lines of communication open as your children grow older A.L.I. online Spring 2012

8. You don’t really mean that You should not feel that way That is a silly way to think Why are you asking me that You are too young to know Act your age You will be fine Don’t be a baby A.L.I. online Spring 2012 Avoid door slammers

9. What do you think Would you like to share more about that That is a good question Hmmm, how about that That sounds important to you Do you want to talk about it? That is an interesting way to look at it I would like to hear your point of view on this Tell me more Help me understand Sounds like you are feeling... Is that right? High/low A.L.I. online Spring 2012 Door openers (magic words to learn by heart!)

10. Discussion Do you have any concerns with trying the “Door Openers”? A.L.I. online Spring 2012

11. What if I don’t agree with their point of view? Is talking about something encouraging them to try something illegal, immoral or haram? It appears too contrived What if I don’t know the answer to what they are asking It makes me uncomfortable What if I am also confused about something? A.L.I. online Spring 2012 What are your concerns in trying the door openers?

12. How would you handle this question? What would go through your mind? What would you say? Mom, I wonder what red wine tastes like? A.L.I. online Spring 2012

13. Listening to children and asking questions actually has the effect of: – Clarifying their confusions about values – Helping to build moral intelligence in children – Helping to build a strong relationship of trust with the parent – STOPPING them from engaging in immoral and risky behaviour A.L.I. online Spring 2012 Concerns with door openers

14. Be an “askable” parent: How you handle difficult questions like these will greatly determine the quality of your communication in the future A.L.I. online Spring 2012

15. Communicating our values to our children Are you clear about your own values? Do you live your values? Do you walk your talk? Can you defend the rules in your home based on your value system? Do you automatically expect that your children will know and follow your values? A.L.I. online Spring 2012

16. A word on expectations Clear expectations create strong connections between parent and child. Moreover such a connection is a strong indicator of whether or not your child will engage in high risk (or immoral) behaviour Ron Tuffel in Childhood Unbound A.L.I. online Spring 2012

17. Clear expectations are necessary but not sufficient to instill values in children Parents need to communicate their values both through non-verbal (through behavior) and verbal communication A.L.I. online Spring 2012

18. Communicating values through nonverbal communication (modeling) Imam Ali (as): “The person who is in the lead should first reform himself and then try to correct others. Before teaching the norms of good behaviour to others he should set an example himself. One who educates himself in learning and manners is more deserving of respect than he who only teaches the norms of good behaviour to others.” Nahj al-Balagha A.L.I. online Spring 2012

19. How well do you walk the talk? You tell your child to say you are not home when someone phones You take a “sample” from a store’s candy bin in front of your child without paying Your child oversleeps and misses school, and you write a note saying she was unwell You do the majority of your child’s work on a project and have him sign his name You buy a ticket for a “child under 12” even though your child is older You keep the extra change that the shopkeeper gives you by mistake A.L.I. online Spring 2012

20. Your actions speak so loudly that children can often not hear what you say Imam Ali (as) “When the talking tongue is silent on sermonizing and the actions of the sermonizer speak for themselves, then no ears can keep the sermon out and nothing is more effectively beneficial than this.” Ghurar al-Hikam, Page 232 A.L.I. online Spring 2012

21. The importance of voicing your values Given the environment that our children grow up in, we cannot assume that they will share or even know our values Given the messages that they hear from their peers, the media and the society in general, in it vital that we clearly state our own values to our children If we are silent about important issues, then ours is the only voice that is missing in sending them moral messages A.L.I. online Spring 2012

22. "Before we learn this song, it's important to understand that cutting off the tail of a mouse is never acceptable." A.L.I. online Spring 2012

23. How to communicate values Clarify your own values Make rules based on family values Use teachable moments Use dialogue and discussion Real or hypothetical situation Challenge and disagreements are not necessarily bad A.L.I. online Spring 2012

24. Some suggestions for effective discussions Choose a comfortable time for talking – riding in the car, taking a walk, doing dishes Use a casual lead-in. For example, I heard this story, and I am curious to know what you think about it... Or I read about this controversy and I wonder what your opinion is on the subject With young kids, it often helps to make it concrete by drawing pictures and using props After you tell the story, you may want them to repeat it to make sure they have the facts straight A.L.I. online Spring 2012

25. Some suggestions for effective discussions (contd.) Ask kids about their judgement on what the character should do? Try paraphrasing what they say so you and they know you got what they meant Draw out your child’s reasoning including the reasons behind the reasons. Eg if they should someone should return the wallet because it is stealing, ask why stealing is wrong. Test their limits by inviting them to think of other reasons, better reasons of why something is wrong Respond to their reasoning in a respectful way. Hmm that is an interesting way to look at it, I had not thought of it that way. A.L.I. online Spring 2012

26. Some suggestions for effective discussions (contd.) Encourage them to think deeply by continuing the conversation after they have given you their first answer. Eg: what else could it be? Do you think there may be another reason? After they share their views, feel free to share your thoughts and the Islamic rulings on the subject If your child does not appear willing at first, it is better to come back to it at a later time A.L.I. online Spring 2012

27. Research shows that children who engage in these kinds of conversations have a more developed sense of morality and are less likely to engage in risky behaviour A.L.I. online Spring 2012

28. Questions and comments? marziahasan@hotmail.com A.L.I. online Spring 2012