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Published byChristy Rushton Modified over 9 years ago
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2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Buddhism Qin, Han & Legalism Confucian & Daoist Ideas Mauryan & Gupta Emp. All mixed up (Potpourri)
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Buddhists reject this central belief or social structure of Hinduism.
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What is the caste system?
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This is the name of the Leader of the Mauryan Empire that converted to Buddhism in 250 BC.
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Who is Ashoka?
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This idea is central to Buddhism; it represents the journey between hedonistic pleasure on one extreme and denial of the body on the other, towards enlightenment.
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What is the Middle Way (or path)?
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This is the name of the founder of Buddhism.
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Who is Siddhartha Guatama?
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These are the Four Noble Truths.
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What is (1) all of life is suffering and sorrow; (2) the cause of suffering and sorrow is the craving / desire for things (an emotional response to things); (3) one can end the suffering and sorrow by ending the desire / craving; (4) end the desire or craving by following the 8 fold path?
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This was the name of the former Qin policeman who became the first Han emperor.
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Who was Liu Bang?
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This was the major trade route that stretched from China, westward to the Mediterranean coast.
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What was the Silk Road?
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This was the name of the first Chinese emperor – the guy that built the terra cotta soldiers.
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Who was Shi Huangdi?
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This is an explanation of Legalist thought on the issues of what could perfect men, what legalists revered, and what they harshly punished.
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What are laws, performing your duty, and not following the laws or doing your duty?
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These are the three legalist ideas that survived to today.
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What are utilitarianism, the rule of law, and uniformity?
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This is the most mystical, abstract & otherworldly of the three philosophies we studied.
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What was Daoism?
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This is the name of the collection of sayings of Confucius.
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What are the Analects?
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This symbol represents the concept of balance, in the Daoist tradition.
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What are yin and yang?
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These are four of the five relationships that Confucius believed were key to restoring China.
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What are (1) ruler and subject, (2) father and son, (3) older to younger brother, (4) husband and wife and (5) older and younger friends?
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These are two ways EACH that Confucianism and Daoism continue to influence China today.
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What are (Confucianism) individual moral duty, government responsibility to people, community standards, respect for elders & (Daoism) individual freedom, spontaneity, laissez faire government and mysticism?
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The Golden Age of Hindu culture occurred during this dynasty.
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What is the Gupta Dynasty?
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These are the two religions worshipped during Ashoka’s reign.
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What are Hinduism and Buddhism?
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This was the name of the founder of the Mauryan Dynasty.
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Who is Chandragupta?
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These are two reasons for the fall of the Gupta Dynasty.
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What are a series of weak rulers and an invasion of Huns?
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These are four examples of Mauryan culture during Ashoka’s reign.
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What are religious tolerance, respect for human dignity, complex central government, well established caste system, and democracy at local level / autocracy at national level?
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This was the name of the founder of the Daoist philosophy.
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Who was Lao Zi?
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This is what we call Chinese (and to a lesser extent, Hindu) male dominated society.
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What is a patriarchy?
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For the Buddhist faithful, this is the goal of following the Eightfold Path; it represents a stilling of the desire / striving.
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What is nirvana?
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TWO PART ANSWER: This is the principle upon which the Han Dynasty Civil Service was based; in addition, this was the philosophy upon which the Civil Service exam was based.
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What was ability, not merit AND Confucianism?
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These are four examples of how an empire like the Qin or Han might unify their vast territory.
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What are (1) common language (spoken / written); (2) road system; (3) common currency; (4) common culture; (5) common religion; (6) Other – (there are lots of ways!)?
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