3. Warm up: Odd one out ?1 eg. make daily paper familiar 1. play radio they cap 2. night fill Friday life 3. boy voice hotel noise ->. / ei / ->. / ai / ->. / ɔi /

4. voice height play noise time today radio enjoy toy wildlife destroytheybuy / ei / / Ɔ i / / ai / newspaper type How do we pronounce the underlined letters? Listen and repeat

5. Pronunciation: / ei/ / ai// ɔi / Practise these sentences: 1. I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. 2. They changed the timetable at the end of April. 3. I have ninety- nine pages to type by Friday. 4.Would you like to go for a ride with me on Friday? 5. This is the noisiest Rolls Royce I’ve ever heard. /ai/ /ei/ /ai/ /ei/ /ai/ /ei//ai/ / ɔi / /ai/ 6. While you’re changing the oil, I’ll go and visit my boy. /ai/ /ei/ / ɔi / /ai/

6. Revising the present perfect Usages: -Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ vẫn còn liên quan đến hiện tại - Diễn tả hành động vừa mới xảy ra nhưng không xác định rõ thời gian. Form : (+) S+ has/have+ P.P. (-) S + hasn’t + P.P. haven’t (?) Has + S + P.P. ? Have Note: Một số từ thường đi với thì: since, for, just, already, yet, so far, recently, yet, not... yet,... Grammar

7. Bob is in New York. He is writing to Tom, who is in London. Complete the letter using the present perfect of the verbs in the box. New YorkLondon

8. do meet be have watch take live Dear Tom, Here I am in New York! I (1)……………..here for two weeks now and it’s very exciting. My friend, Nancy (I met her in London in 1992). (2)…………….in New York for seven years, so she knows all about it. I (3)…………….. a lot of people and I (4)……………all the things that tourists usually do. I (5)…………….a hot lunch in China town. I (6)………………a trip to the Statue of Liberty. I even (7)………………….a ball game on TV! Back on the 19th. See you later, Bob have been has lived have watched have taken have had have done have met Exercise 1

9. 1.I have learnt English for a long time two years 2 She has learnt English since 1990 3. I saw this film 10 days ago two years A long time => since + a point of time + a clause (S + Ved/present perfect) => for + a period of time => a period of time + ago. she was 5 years old.

10. Exercise 2. Complete the following sentences using for, since, or ago 1. Lan and Minh have lived in Ho Chi Minh City............1999. 2. Hoa and Quan quarreled with each other some time……. 3. The house is very dirty. We haven’t cleaned it....... ages. 4. We haven’t had a good meal......... three weeks. 5. ………..Christmas, the weather has been quite good. 6. They have known each other….. a long time. 7. The first met a long time........ 8. They arrived home ten minutes......... 9. It’s two years............ I last saw Quoc Anh. 10. How long is it…………you last saw Linda? ago since for since Since ago for

11. Because she was lazy, she got bad results.  Because of her laziness, she got bad results. She was lazy. She got bad results.

12. Because the weather is cold, he is wearing warm clothes.  Because of the cold weather, he is wearing warm clothes.

13. It is raining heavily. They still go to school. Although it is raining heavily, they still go to school.  In spite of the heavy rain, they still go to school.

14. Ex1: Because she was lazy,she got bad results.  Because of her laziness, she got bad results. Ex2: Although it is raining heavily, they still go to school.  In spite of the heavy rain, they still go to school. Despite the heavy rain, they still go to school. Because (reason) Because of Although (concession) + S + V  In spite of + Despite Despite N NN N. Phrase

15. Complete the following sentences, using the information in the box. a. We could not see what was going on. e. There were enough seats for everyone. b. He had to cancel the appointment. f. We all wore shorts. c. We kept the fire burning all day. g. They enjoyed living there. d. He managed to come to school. h. Everyone is living on beans. i. The council demolished it.j. We have managed to get some beef. Because of the cold weather,...................... In spite of the cold weather,.......................... we kept the fire burning all day. we all wore shorts.

16. Complete the following sentences, using the information in the box. a. We could not see what was going on. e. There were enough seats for everyone. b. He had to cancel the appointment. f. We all wore shorts. c. We kept the fire burning all day. g. They enjoyed living there. d. He managed to come to school. h. Everyone is living on beans. i. The council demolished it.j. We have managed to get some beef. Because of his illness,...................... In spite of his illness,.......................... he had to cancel the appointment. he managed to come to school.

17. Complete the following sentences, using the information in the box. a. We could not see what was going on. e. There were enough seats for everyone. b. He had to cancel the appointment. f. We all wore shorts. c. We kept the fire burning all day. g. They enjoyed living there. d. He managed to come to school. h. Everyone is living on beans. i. The council demolished it.j. We have managed to get some beef. Because of the large crowds,...................... In spite of the large crowds,.......................... we could not see what was going on. there were still enough seats for everyone.

18. Complete the following sentences, using the information in the box. a. We could not see what was going on. e. There were enough seats for everyone. b. He had to cancel the appointment. f. We all wore shorts. c. We kept the fire burning all day. g. They enjoyed living there. d. He managed to come to school. h. Everyone is living on beans. i. The council demolished it.j. We have managed to get some beef. Because of the meat shortage,...................... In spite of the meat shortage,.......................... everyone is living on the beans. we have managed to get some beef.

19. Complete the following sentences, using the information in the box. a. We could not see what was going on. e. There were enough seats for everyone. b. He had to cancel the appointment. f. We all wore shorts. c. We kept the fire burning all day. g. They enjoyed living there. d. He managed to come to school. h. Everyone is living on beans. i. The council demolished it.j. We have managed to get some beef. Because of the bad condition of the house,...................... In spite of the bad condition of the house,.......................... the council demolished it. they enjoyed living there.

20. 1. My parents have lived in this house................. 1990. A. in B. for C. since D. ago 2. My father worked in this factory nine years.................. A. for B. ago C. from D. on 3. Nobody................. to Peter since he left university. A. have written B. wrote C. writes D. has written 4. My mum has been to America................. three weeks. A. sinceB. at C. ago D. for 5.................. being sad, she managed to smile. A. AlthoughB. Because C. Because of D. In spite of 6. I couldn’t sleep last night...............the noise. A. becauseB. because ofC. althoughD. in spite of Further exercise: Choose the best answer

21. Practice the sounds: /ei/, /ai/,/ כ i/ Learn by heart the new words Prepare for the next lesson