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Sample: The Influence of the Etruscans on Early Rome. Please study the map and make sure you can identify areas of Etruscan influence
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Rome’s origins - archaeology 1200 BC – round huts in small settlements on Palatine Boggy forum for burials Palatinus (palace) = central hill/Romulus’ Rome? Palatine & Esquiline make single village. Date 753 BC
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Seven Hills of Rome Palatine – centre of power Capitoline – fortified stronghold of Rome. Later religious centre Quirinal – Romulus’ as god Viminal Esquiline – next inhabited Caelian Aventine – of the Plebeians
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Who were the Etruscans? Lydians forced to move by famine: Herodotus, died circa 420 BC. An ancient indigenous people: Dionysius of Halicarnassus Germans from Danube: Livy Krater with lid, 725 – 700 BC
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Etruscan names First names first! Then, patronymics Cognomens, but women had individual first names Matronymics used –Culni, Ati, Ramtha
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Etruscan Kings Wore Purple robes Carried eagle-headed sceptre Folding ivory ‘throne’ The Fasces (bundle):- From kings to consuls & lictors An axe surrounded by bundles of reeds
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Etruscan Officials Fasces –rods, axes & red ribbon Lictors – bully boys and body-guards Originally 12 ‘ curule’ …state chair Patres (Fathers)
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Etruscan Religion The word of the gods, disciplina Etrusca Haruspicini = haruspex, examining the liver (Babylonian) Fulgurales = lightening Augurs = omens & portents
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Piacenza liver
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Tomb of the Baron, Tarquinia
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Cubiculum – the bedroom
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