1. Employment law – rights and responsibilities Riverland Community Legal Service

2. Types of employment Employee or contractor? – Control over work – Payment arrangements – Insurance, taxation, superannuation – Tools and equipment “Sham” contracting

3. Types of employment Casual employment – Irregular hours – May or may not be offered work – Discretion to refuse work Casual status is not solely determined by contract

4. Casual employees Entitlements – No holiday pay, sick pay or payment for public holidays not actually worked – Should be payed loading (at least 20% extra) – Are entitled to workers compensation – Sometimes entitled to long service leave – Are entitled to superannuation if paid more than $450 a month (or less if by award)

5. Casual employees Protections – Are protected by anti-discrimination legislation – Are protected by unfair dismissal legislation if are employed on a regular and systematic basis and have a reasonable expectation of ongoing work

6. Terms of employment Express terms – Under contract of employment – Under award or modern award – Rules of conduct or employer’s policies (if brought to employee’s attention) Implied terms – Implied by law – Implied by conduct or circumstances of job

7. Federal or State system? Federal system – Constitutional corporation Where revenue is raised (doesn’t have to be profit- oriented) – Commonwealth government authorities State system – State government authorities – Local councils

8. National Employment Standards (federal system only) Minimum standards of employment – Max 38 hours per week full time But can be asked to work additional hours if reasonable – Up to 24 months unpaid parental leave (with conditions attached) – 4 weeks annual leave (5 weeks if a shift worker) – Public holiday pay – Redundancy pay

9. Equal opportunity protections Prohibited to discriminate in employment in regards to: – Age – Sex – Sexuality – Marital status – Pregnancy – Race – Disability

10. Equal opportunity protections Religious dress – Generally cannot discriminate based on religious dress – Exceptions: Safety hazards Where face needs to be identified Reasonable dress codes

11. Occupational health & safety Employer must provide a safe work environment Must maintain equipment and provide adequate safety training Employees must follow health and safety instructions Different requirements for different industries

12. Termination of employment By giving notice (i.e. resigning) – No reason need be given – Notice period set by contract or award – If no set notice period, must give reasonable notice (unless there is a set period of employment)

13. Termination by employer Breach of employment contract Consistent poor performance Consistent misconduct Summary dismissal Retrenchment, redundancy and bankruptcy

14. Unfair dismissal Different laws apply to small businesses Where dismissal is harsh, unjust or unreasonable Must have worked 6 months (or 1 year if small business) 14 days to make an application

15. Unfair dismissal Harsh, unjust or unreasonable – Terminated for poor performance but given no warning or opportunity to improve – Terminated for performing in accordance with the employer’s directions Constructive dismissal

16. Unfair dismissal Application to Fair Work Australia Mandatory attendance at conference Remedies: – Reinstatement (primary remedy) – Compensation

17. Unlawful dismissal Dismissal that is in breach of certain general protections – Discriminatory dismissal – Dismissal for union involvement – Dismissal for temporary absence due to illness

18. Organisations Fair Work Australia – 1300 799 675 – Unfair dismissal – Complaints regarding entitlements (federal system only) SafeWork SA – 1300 365 255 – Occupational health & safety – Complaints regarding entitlements (State system only)

19. Organisations Employee Ombudsman (SA) – 8207 1970 – Advice on rights and entitlements – Advocacy on behalf of employees (except in cases of unfair dismissal) Human Rights Commission – 1300 656 419 – Discrimination complaints

20. Organisations Equal Opportunity Commission – 8207 1977 – Discrimination complaints Legal Services Commission – 1300 366 424 – Free legal advice

21. Organisations Working Women’s Centre – 8410 6499 – Free legal advice Also consider contacting the relevant union for advocacy and representation