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Draft Law on Consolidated Group of Taxpayers Alexei Spirikhin Alinga Consulting Group 19 October 2011
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Contents: 1.Draft law: definition, status and establishment of consolidated group of taxpayers (CGT); 2.Liable participant of consolidated group; 3.Collection of unpaid taxes of the Group. Suspension of bank operations; 4.Tax control over consolidated group of taxpayers; 5.Conclusions.
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Definition, status and establishment of CGT Consolidated group of taxpayers (CGT): voluntary union of profit tax payers aiming to compute and pay profit tax based on aggregate financial result; Not a legal entity; Established based on the Agreement concluded between the participants of the Group for the period not less than 2 years; Aggregate financial indicators of all the participants for the preceding year should not be less than: 15 billion rubles of paid taxes (Profit tax, VAT, excise tax and Mineral Extraction Tax); 100 billion rubles in revenues and other income; 300 billion rubles in assets (1 000 billion RUR in first draft)
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Definition, status and establishment of CGT CGTs are only Russian legal entities where: Share of direct or indirect interest of one participant of the group in respect of each separate participant is not less than 90%; Amount of net assets exceed the amount of Charter Capital; Participant is not undergoing re-organization, liquidation or bankruptcy; Participant is not a resident of Special Economic Zones, does not apply special tax regimes and not a part of other CGT; Participants do not apply 0% tax rate ; Others
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Liable participant (LP) of consolidated group Liable participant (LP) of CGT Liable participant (LP) of CGT: Acts on behalf of the CGT; Fulfills rights and obligations of CGT as a taxpayer; Maintains tax registers of CGT; Collects profit tax declarations from the participants; Files profit tax declaration of CGT; Bears responsibility for paying tax arrears, fines and penalties of the CGT.
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Collection of unpaid taxes. Suspension of bank operations. Draft law sets out special procedures for collection of taxes which were not paid by the Group: Collection of taxes is made at the expense of LP’s cash in banks; If LP’s cash funds are not sufficient, taxes are collected at the expense of other participants; If the Group’s cash is not sufficient, collection is made at the expense of other assets. Suspension of the accounts is subject to the same procedures as collection of unpaid taxes.
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Tax control over CGTs On-site tax audits in relation to CGTs On-site tax audits in relation to CGTs: May be conducted on the territory of LP and on the territory of other participants of CGT simultaneously; Individual filed audits of the participants’ taxes, different from profit tax, may be conducted at the same time as consolidated tax audit; May not last more than 2 months, but may be increased for the number of months equaling the number of participants (apart from LP) but not more than for 4 months; May be extended to 9 months or 12 months in exceptional cases. CGTs are not subject to Transfer Pricing rules!
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Conclusions In our opinion the following factors affects the value of the draft law in current edition: CGTs may only be established by a few number of taxpayers due to tough eligibility criteria (taxes, revenues and assets); Difference in selection criteria of participants for TP and CGT means it is necessary to maintain two sets of tax accounts (additional administrative pressure); Foreign related parties may not be the part of CGTs and as a result such operations are still subject to TP rules; Procedures for collection of unpaid taxes at the expense of participants (if LP’s funds are not sufficient) and suspension of bank accounts are not clearly determined; In some cases lack of clear tools of realization of LP’s and other participants’ rights and obligations.
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consult@acg.ru www.acg.ru Russia 105005, Moscow ul. Baumanskaya 6, bldg.2 Suite 910 Теl/fax: +7 (495) 988 21 91 USA 117 Marva Oaks Dr. Woodside, CA 94062 Tel/fax: +1 (650) 529-9976 MARKETEXPERTISE GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
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