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November 2011 Legislative Revenue Office 1
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Oregon & the U.S. remain mired in a very slow economic recovery. Oregon tax collections have picked up from the recession lows and are tracking very close to forecast. Growing uncertainty over Euro Zone finances and U.S. fiscal policy have caused forecasters to lower U.S. and global growth projections for 2012. The lower national forecast translates into a modest downward revision in the 2011-13 General Fund revenue projection. Revenue projections beyond the 2011-13 biennium are also down reflecting the assumption of lower trend economic growth. Although the economic forecast continues to call for slow growth, the risks of recession are rising. If a recession materializes the General Fund revenue forecast would be revised down sharply. 2
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Key Assumptions U.S. policy makers impose gradual long-term budget reductions European policy makers avoid messy sovereign debt default Business investment and exports lead U.S. to modest growth Unemployment declines but remains high keeping inflation under control 8
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Stagnation U.S. policy makers reach impasse on budget talks forcing across- the-board spending reductions European policy makers fail to implement long-term sovereign debt plan leaving bond holders uncertain Slowing world economy and uncertainty slow U.S. investment and exports Unemployment drifts up while inflation and interest rates remain very low. Back into Recession China slows more than expected reducing overall world growth The Euro Area economy enters sharp recession reducing U.S. exports and increasing risk premiums on sovereign debt U.S. fiscal policy turns sharply contractionary U.S. exports slow sharply and net business investment turns negative Unemployment rises back above 10% while inflation remains subdued Despite falling into recession, the rate of decline in the U.S. economy is restricted by the already low level of economic activity, especially housing 9
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2011-13 BienniumDecember 2011 EstimateChanges from September General Fund$13,755.1-$84.3 Total Lottery Earnings$1,101.9-$22.5 Total General Fund/ Lottery Revenue $14,857.0-$106.8 11
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2011-13 General FundClose of Session EstimateDecember 2011 Estimate Revenue$14,032$13,755 Total Ending Balance$446.3$169.3 Supplemental Ending Balance $299.3$22.4 Traditional Ending Balance$147.0 13
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Projected 2011-13 Ending BalanceDecember 2011 Estimate Rainy Day Fund$45.9 Education Stability Fund$10.7 Total Reserves$56.7 14
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Modest economic growth remains most likely scenario but stagnation and outright recession are major risks Stagnation Scenario would reduce 2011-13 General Fund revenue by $300 to $500 million. Recession Scenario would reduce 2011-13 General Fund revenue by $800 million to $1 billion. Long-term U.S. and Oregon economic growth depends on restoring international competitiveness through productivity enhancing investments in physical capital, human capital and infrastructure i.e. there are no quick fixes Oregon is in a good position to take advantage of a long run shift to business investment and exports as the primary U.S. economic growth drivers. 17
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