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Navigating the World of Cloud Computing Mike Klein President, Online Tech www.onlinetech.com
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Growth in Cloud Computing Source: Tier1 Research
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Cloud Computing: Threat or Opportunity?
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Key Business Drivers 1.Application Availability 2.Disaster Recovery 3.Speed (Time to Market) 4.CapEx Free IT 5.Lower Total Cost of Ownership
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What Does This Mean? Real Life Examples: Survival of a server failure Zero maintenance windows Complete offsite disaster recovery in hours Spin up new SaaS servers in minutes Testing new releases on production server snapshot
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Cloud Computing Spectrum Private Cloud Public Cloud Hybrid Cloud Managed Cloud
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Cloud Computing Spectrum Private Cloud Public Cloud Hybrid Cloud Managed Cloud Dedicated/Single Tenant High Availability Model Monthly Pricing Dedicated/Auditable Security Compliant – SOX, PCI, HIPAA Complete Architectural Control Plug & Play One-Click DR (Disaster Recovery) Multi-Tenant Cost-Driven Utility Model Hourly Pricing Limited/Shared Security Compliance? No Architectural Control Programming APIs Extensive Programming DR
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Private Cloud Single Tenant Dedicated Cloud High Availability (N+1) Architecture – Zero maintenance windows Automatic failover & resource balancing Dedicated data & network security Hybrid with non-virtualized servers PCI, HIPAA, SOX Compliance Drawbacks: No hourly pricing, API access Less elastic than public clouds SAN Dedicated DB Server Internet
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Public Cloud (e.g. Amazon) Compute as Utility Model Shared, non-redundant hosts Local, non-persistent storage Configure & pay online Pay by the hour with “spot demand” API access Drawbacks: Availability often not guaranteed Complex pricing model No failover - If host crashes, data is lost Not PCI or HIPPA compliant Internet Amazon EC2 Cloud is most likely running on lousy hardware... an instance mysteriously crashed loosing data kaczoanoker on Twitter
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Managed Cloud More Secure Multi-Tenant Option “Slice” of a High Availability Private Cloud Automatic failover & resource balancing Dedicated data & network security Hybrid with non-virtualized servers PCI, HIPAA, SOX Compliance Drawbacks: No hourly pricing, API access No architectural control vs. private cloud SAN Internet
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Which Cloud is Right? Private Cloud Public Cloud Hybrid Cloud Managed Cloud Large Enterprises Single Tenant Req’t Highest Security Req’t PCI/HIPAA/SOX Need Arch Control I/O Intensive Apps Integrate Legacy Systems (w/ Colo) Critical + NonCritical Apps Enterprise Apps Enterprise Security PCI/HIPAA/SOX SaaS applications Test & Dev Systems Short Life Cycle Noncritical Apps Compute Intensive Highly Elastic Apps
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2011 Cloud Trends
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1.More Confusion (Not Less) 2.Computing as a Utility on the Low End 3.Managed Clouds Address Application Availability 4.Enterprises Adopting Private Clouds 5.Bar is Raising for Hosting Standards 6.Security & Compliance 7.Disaster Recovery
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More Confusion (Not Less) Opportunity: Educate Your Clients
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Low End Compute as Utility Public Cloud Computing Amazon Leading Change Designed for Commodity Pricing – Non-Redundant Hosts – Non-Persistent Storage – No Failover/Availability Programming req’d for availability & DR Complex Costing Model Spot Pricing Market Opportunity: Programmers & System Designers
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Managed Cloud Emerging Managed Cloud Computing High Availability, N+1 Infrastructure “Slice” of a Private Cloud – VMware Enterprise version – N+1 Hosts, Storage & Security – Automatic Failover Full Mix of Managed Services Opportunity: Differentiate vs Commodity
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Enterprises Adopting Private Clouds Single Tenant, Dedicated Private Cloud Yankee Group: 67% Prefer Private Cloud Yankee Group: 67% Prefer Private Cloud Security & Compliance Are Major Drivers Security & Compliance Are Major Drivers More Cost-Effective for Most Enterprises More Cost-Effective for Most Enterprises Complete Architectural Control Complete Architectural Control Dedicated Data & Network Security Dedicated Data & Network Security PCI, HIPAA, SOX Compliance PCI, HIPAA, SOX Compliance Opportunity: Enterprise Computing for SMB
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Raising the Bar on Hosting Standards Auditing Standards Are Getting Tougher – SAS 70 -> SSAE 16 -> SOC 2/SOC 3 – SOC 2/SOC 3 Separates Men from Boys – HIPAA & PCI Expect Shake Out in Public Cloud Market – 100’s + Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Rackspace … Regional Players Lead in Private & Managed Clouds – Hands-on, Face-to-Face Support – High Trust Business
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Security & Compliance Security Concerns Are Significant – 51%: Security #1 Reason Not to Cloud Highlighted by Recent Breaches – Google, Sony – $1.5M/incident HIPAA fines #1 Driver to Private Cloud – Single Tenant, Dedicated Network & Data Security – SOX, HIPAA & PCI are Key Drivers Opportunity: Solve HIPAA, SOX, PCI Pain
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Disaster Recovery
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Conventional Backup & D/R Trade-offs
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The Cloud Shifts the D/R Curve
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Navigating the World of Cloud Computing Which Cloud is Right for Your Clients? – Private Cloud – Public Cloud – Managed Cloud Key Issues to Consider: – Security – Compliance – Availability – Disaster Recovery
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Navigating the World of Cloud Computing Mike Klein President, Online Tech www.onlinetech.com
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