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Barry Gilmore Write from Wrong: Strategies for Addressing Student Plagiarism
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Today’s Plan One: Thinking Backwards / Culture Lunch Two: What We Assign and Why Three: How They Plagiarize—and Why Four: Responding to Plagiarism
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The Parking Lot: Questions / Concerns
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) The project: research, writing, presentation
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) The project: research, writing, presentation Classroom results: 25% plagiarism
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) The project: research, writing, presentation Classroom results: 25% plagiarism Student/parent contract
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) The project: research, writing, presentation Administration / school board response Classroom results: 25% plagiarism Student/parent contract
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) The project: research, writing, presentation Administration / school board response Classroom results: 25% plagiarism Student/parent contract Long-term consequences
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) A. Teacher/Administration: Students receive a zero B. Parents/Students: Students should be given another chance (rewrite) C. School Board: Students receive a zero, but reduce the value of the assignment
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About?
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response Teacher Choices
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) Merit and Purpose of Assignment Failure vs. Zero Plagiarism Instruction vs. Assumptions
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response Teacher Choices Assignments Assumptions Expectations
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response Teacher Choices Assignments Assumptions Expectations Pressure: Time Ease Intent
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response Teacher Choices Assignments Assumptions Expectations Pressure: Time Ease Intent Culture
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Case Study: Take It Or Leave It (The Christine Pelton Leaf Project) Merit and Purpose of Assignment Failure vs. Zero Plagiarism Instruction vs. Assumptions Alignment of Policy: School and Class Consistency from Classroom to Classroom
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response Teacher Choices Assignments Assumptions Expectations Pressure: Time Ease Intent Culture Systems Honor Codes Ethics Gap
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Study Guide Questions 7.1 and 7.2
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WHEN PRIVATE CAMPUSES WITH HONOR CODE LARGE PUBLIC UNIVERSITY WITH MODIFIED HONOR CODE CAMPUSES WITH NO HONOR CODE On tests23%33%45% On written work45%50%56% School Culture: Honor Codes
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TEACHERS DID NOT DISCUSS PLAGIARISM TEACHERS DISCUSSED PLAGIARISM Grades 3-5 (understood) 49%61% Grades 6-12 (felt it was acceptable) 37%22% School Culture: Ethics Gap
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Reduces PlagiarismIncreases Learning
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Reduces PlagiarismIncreases Learning Honor Code Honor Code as a part of school culture
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Reduces PlagiarismIncreases Learning Honor Code Honor Code as a part of school culture Turnitin.com Turnitin.com as a teaching tool
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Reduces PlagiarismIncreases Learning Honor Code Honor Code as a part of school culture Turnitin.com Turnitin.com as a teaching tool Strict Consequences Standardized Expectations and Response
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What’s the Usual Response to Plagiarism in Your School? A. Ignore it B. Deal with it in classroom C. Report it to the administration D. Add to shared files for a two-strike system
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School Culture: What’s Going On? Students who cheat tend to: Worry about school Research by Eric M. Anderman
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School Culture: What’s Going On? Students who cheat tend to: Worry about school Perceive school as focused on grades Research by Eric M. Anderman
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School Culture: What’s Going On? Students who cheat tend to: Worry about school Perceive school as focused on grades Believe they’ll receive rewards for grades Research by Eric M. Anderman
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School Culture: What’s Going On? Students who cheat tend to: Worry about school Perceive school as focused on grades Believe they’ll receive rewards for grades Attribute failure to outside circumstances Research by Eric M. Anderman
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School Culture: What’s Going On? Students who cheat tend to: Worry about school Perceive school as focused on grades Believe they’ll receive rewards for grades Attribute failure to outside circumstances Avoid deep-level cognitive strategies in problem solving Research by Eric M. Anderman
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School Culture: Who’s At Risk? Athletes Boys Low achievers and high achievers Those who perceive it as common (in one study, 25% admitted to regular plagiarism, but 90% said their peers plagiarized regularly) Those who perceive teachers as plagiarists
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Plagiarism What Are We Talking About? Student Choices Pressure: Grades Ease Intent Pressure: Time Turnitin.com Failing, rewriting? Punitive response Teacher Choices Assignments Assumptions Expectations Pressure: Time Ease Intent Culture Systems Honor Codes Ethics Gap
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Top Ten Values of Ethical Schools Plagiarism-Proofing the Classroom
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