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To be a teacher in the right sense is to be a
learner. Instruction begins when you, the teacher, learn from the learners, put yourself in their place so that you may understand when they understand and in the way they understand it. -Soren Kiekegaard
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Who are your students? Describe your students. Who are they… collectively? individually?
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Diverse
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How have you responded to the learning needs of your students?
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Characteristics of adult learners in post-secondary
Need to be shown respect Autonomous and self-directed Characteristics of adult learners in post-secondary Goal-oriented Practical, focusing on the aspects Of a lesson most useful to them Relevancy-oriented
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In Canada, colleges and universities are experiencing a changing student population
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Source: Bryson, Jim, Universal Instructional Design in PostSecondary Settings,
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The increasing diversity of
the post-secondary classroom means a different way of thinking about teaching and learning.
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Instruction must incorporate
methods that support learning for all students.
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Learning Styles
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Activist, Theorist, Pragmatist, Reflector
Like to understand theory behind actions Need models, concepts and facts to engage in the learning process Prefer to analyze and synthesize Draw new information into systematic and logical theory Statistics, stories, background information, applying theories Theorists
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Activist, Theorist, Pragmatist, Reflector
Learn by observing and thinking about what happened Avoid leaping, prefer to observe from the sidelines View experiences from a number of different perspective, collecting data and taking the time to work towards an appropriate conclusion Reflector
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Activist, Theorist, Pragmatist, Reflector
Need to see how to put learning into practice in the real world Experimenters Try out new ideas, theories and techniques to see if they work Time to think, how to apply, learning in reality, case studies, problem solving, discussion Pragmatist
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Activist Activist, Theorist, Pragmatist, Reflector Learn by doing
Need to get their hands dirty Dive in with both feet Open-minded approach to learning Involve themselves fully and without bias in new experiences Brainstorming, problem solving, group discussion, puzzles, competition, role-plays Activist
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Universal Instructional Design
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“The essence of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is flexibility and the inclusion of alternatives to adapt to the myriad variations in learner needs, styles and preferences… the ‘universal’ in Universal Design for Learning does not imply a single solution for everyone, but rather it underscores the need for inherently flexible, customizable content assignments and activities.” (David Rose and Ann Meyer in Journal of Special Education Technology (15.1))
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Universal Instructional Design
Inclusion Delivery methods Universal Instructional Design Information Access Demonstration of Knowledge Physical Access Interaction Feedback
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Three brief videos
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Source: Bryson, Jim, Universal Instructional Design in PostSecondary Settings
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Source: Bryson, Jim, Universal Instructional Design in PostSecondary Settings
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Source: Bryson, Jim, Universal Instructional Design in PostSecondary Settings
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T-560 Source: Universal Design for Learning in Postsecondary Education
Reflections on Principles and their Applications David Rose, Wendy Harbour, Catherine Sam Johnson, Samatha Daley, Linday Abarbell
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Multiple means of… Representation Expression Engagement
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Lecture Textbooks
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Lectures Power of the spoken word Collected student notes
Video-recorded lectures website
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Textbooks Two textbooks, similar content Highly visual Highly literate
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Course website Syllabus, assignments, discussion groups, projects, class notes, class videos, PowerPoint slides, weblinks
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Assessment Greater flexibility to express what they have learned
Submit product in form of a website Models and scaffold – key
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Observations from T-560
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UDL – Misconception #1 Universal Instructional Design is only for students with specific learning and other disabilities.
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UDL – Misconception #2 Universal Instructional Design is ‘spoon-feeding’ student course content, information and strategies.
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UDL – Misconception #3 Universal Instructional Design means watering down the program standards of performance.
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Universal Design - motivational video
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Principles of Universal Design in Education
Equitable Use Use of Natural Supports Supportive Adult Learning Environment Perceptible Information Multiplicity in Design, Delivery and Evaluation Flexibility in Use
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With a partner, select one of the Principle checklists.
Either by consensus or each person checking his/her response, Complete the checklist. Prepare to share the following with the large group: An explanation of the principle. What does it mean? Activities that you checked “Almost Always” or “Often” One or two activities that you don’t do regularly but think would be beneficial to your students.
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A good teacher has been defined as one who makes himself/herself
progressively unnecessary. -Thomas J. Carruthers
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