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Published byRoger Symons Modified over 9 years ago
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Horticulture II Landscape Plant Identification Objective 5.01
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Acer platanoides Norway Maple Deciduous tree Can reach 80 feet tall Yellow fall color
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Cornus kousa Chinese Dogwood Small deciduous flowering tree Can reach 15-30 feet tall Used in the landscape for: Stunning flowers Bright fall color In small groupings Specimen tree
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Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Deciduous tree Can reach 100 feet tall Nurseries typically only sale male specimens. Used in the landscape for shade.
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Gleditsa triacanthos var. inermis Thornless Honeylocust Deciduous tree Can reach 50-60 feet tall May be used for shade, or in urban settings (it allows turf growth underneath the tree).
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Magnolia X soulangeana cv. Saucer Magnolia Deciduous Tree Can reach 15-25 feet tall Produces showy white, pink or maroon flowers in the spring. Multi stemmed tree Used as a specimen tree
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Picea abies Norway Spruce Evergreen Tree Height: 40-60 feet; Width: 30-35 feet Tree for large lawns. Can be used as a screen or windbreak.
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Platanus X acerifolia London Plane Tree Deciduous tree Height: 75-100 feet; Width: 60-75 feet Best grown in wet soil that is rich in organic matter.
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Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak Deciduous Tree Can reach 90 feet tall Leaves have 3-5 sharply pointed lobes.
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Quercus nigra Water Oak Deciduous Tree Height: 50-80 feet; Width: 40-60 feet Spatula shaped leaves. Leaves fall late into winter.
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Tsuga canadensis Canadian Hemlock Evergreen Tree 40-70 Feet tall Tree has small cones ½” to 1” Used in the landscape alone, screen, hedge
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Zelkova serrata Zelkova Deciduous Tree 50-70 feet tall Used in the landscape as a specimen tree, or for it’s ornate bark.
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Buxus microphylla var. japonica Japanese Boxwood Evergreen Shrub Height: 6-8 feet; Width: 10-15 feet Used as a border, foundation planting or hedge
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Camellia japonica cv. Common Camellia Evergreen Shrub Height 8-15 feet Prefers shade Prefers acidic soils Flowers in winter and early spring
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Camellia sasanqua Sasanqua Camellia Evergreen Shrub Height 1 ½ feet-12 feet tall White, Pink or Red flowers Flowers in the fall
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Chamaecyparis pisifera ‘Gold Mop’ Gold Mop Evergreen shrub Height and Width 3-5 feet Yellow in color Various landscape uses: foundation planting, borders, containers, bonsai.
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Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Elaegnus Evergreen Shrub Fragrant flowers in October and November Can reach 25 feet tall
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Gardenia jasminoides Gardenia Evergreen Shrub Height and Width: 5-6 feet Showy, Fragrant white flowers
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Hydrangea macrophylla French Hydrangea Deciduous Shrub Can grow 3-6 feet tall Large “bunches” of pink, white, or blue flowers. (Flower color depends on cultivar, soil pH, and aluminum availability) Best used in the shade.
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Ilex attenuata ‘Savannah’ Savannah Holly Evergreen Shrub Height: 10-20 feet; Width: 8-15 feet Used as a hedge or screen in the landscape. Offers good winter color (red berries)
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Ilex crenata ‘Compacta’ Compacta Holly Evergreen shrub Can reach 3-5 feet tall Tolerant of heavy shearing. Used in the landscape as a foundation planting, low hedge or border.
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Ilex X ‘Nellie R. Stevens’ Nellie R. Stevens Holly Evergreen Shrub Height: 15-25 feet; Width: 8-12 feet Showy red fruit Used in the landscape for winter color, hedge, screen, border, specimen or small tree.
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Ilex cornuta ‘Carissa’ Carissa Holly Evergreen Shrub 3-4 feet tall Can be used as a foundation planting, shrub border, or in formal gardens
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Loropetalum chinensis Chinese Fringe Flower Evergreen shrub Can reach 10-12 feet tall and wide Used in the landscape as a border, screen or foundation planting. Showy, fringe type flower
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Osmanthus X fortunei Fortune Tea Olive Evergreen shrub Can reach 15-20 feet tall Has very fragrant, small flowers in the fall. Can be used as an unclipped hedge, or screen. Should be placed where fragrance can be enjoyed.
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Pieris japonica Japanese Andromeda Evergreen Shrub Height: 6-8 feet Slow growth rate Used as a foundation planting, shrub border Resistant to deer, useful in shady areas.
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Prunus laurocerasus ‘Zabeliana’ Zabel Cherry Laurel Evergreen Shrub 3-4 feet tall Willow like leaves; 3-4 inch white flowers Used in the landscape as a hedge, windbreak, or screen.
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Pyracantha coccinea Scarlet Firethorn Deciduous Shrub 6-18 feet tall and wide Showy flower Used as a hedge, barrier plant, espalier or trellis plant.
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Rhaphiolepis indica Indian Hawthorn Evergreen Shrub Height and Width 4-6 feet Used as a hedge, foundation planting, or shrub border Fragrant pink or white flowers
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Taxus cuspidata Japanese Yew Evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub 10-40 feet tall and wide
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Thuja occidentalis American Arborvitae
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