1. Focus Question 4
Why did the Second Continental Congress reverse itself on the question of independence between 1775 and 1776

2. The Olive Branch Petition
John Dickenson wanted to send loyal message to king
Was very polite and asked for
A cease fire at Boston
Repeal of Coercive Acts
Negotiations to establish guarantees of American Rights
Reached London along with the news of the formation of the Continental Army and the battle fought outside Boston
Showed Congresses hope that relations with Britain could be improved
The Olive Branch Petition

3. Colonist lost Breed’s Hill but gave the British massive casualties
Colonist capture of Fort Ticonderoga
Partial success in invading Canada only to have Britain drive Continental Army out
Failed British seize of Charles Town
Military Uncertainty

4. Change Towards Independence
Common Sense had caused more colonist to support war
Rhode Island had declared Independence in May 1776
In April NC authorized its delegates to vote for Independence
This encouraged other colonies to support separation
Change Towards Independence