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Published byBraden Lamberth Modified over 9 years ago
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Stoke-on-Trent
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What nickname did the locals give Stoke-on-Trent and why?
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”Smoke-on-Stench” Coal was used to fire the kilns, and each chimney belched out thick black smoke.
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The pollution blackened buildings and affected people’s health
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Wedgwood, 1941
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Wedgwood, Eutruria
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Echoes of Eutruria A haunting image of The Potteries past... The unique character of a City born in the smoke and fires of a million chimneys and the curious bottle-shaped ovens of its famous factories.
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Eutruria today
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Old Industrial Landscapes The main features include Canals and railways for transport Factories, three or four stories high, with chimneys Large, irregular shaped factories The old factories caused a lot of air and river pollution Housing close to the factories Often found in the inner city areas Little open space
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Stoke town centre, 1957
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New Industrial Landscapes The main features include Planned industrial estates and business parks Usually found at or near the edge of a city Low factories with plenty of space for parking and expansion Near good road links Uses electricity as a power supply Includes open space with trees and grass to improve the quality of the environment
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Decorating the pottery is a highly skilled job
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The area is now trying to attract visitors to see the old industrial buildings and visit the working pottery factories
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Hong Kong
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Hong Kong has the busiest container port in the world, and the third busiest airport
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The Hong Kong factories mainly produce light consumer goods like clothing, plastics and electronics
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Favelas (shanty towns, squatter settlements)
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BRAZILIAN SETTING Nationally... 170 million Brazilians, 82% live in cities 50 million live in poverty, approximately half of these in favelas, 35 million earn less than $40/month 2.2 million children aged 5-14 work 60 million have no sewerage 1 in 3 suffer from malnutrition, 10 million eat less than 250cals/day (UN minimum is 1.9kcal/day) 14% illiterate 20% of GDP spent on social problems $22 billion per year to service the national debt Only 7% have internet access - new national agenda for ‘digital inclusion’
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The urban shantytowns: 'Favelas' Distinct communities have developed in the last 25 years - the ‘forgotten’ Islands of poverty, neglected by politicians In close proximity to high rise offices and affluence Large families, child pregnancies, developed in last 25 years - the violence, drugs.. Loss of identity, self-esteem and hope Hard to enter, even harder to escape
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Jobs are hard to find, especially if you are over 25 Casual labour or housemaids for the rich
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Self-build projects in the UK
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