1. Cambodia

2. 35% live below the country’s national poverty line of $0.45 a day 300,000 people or 25% of population in the capital city live in slum area housing. The Per Capita GDP in 2005: $2,727.

3. Perpetuation HIGH Resource Rivalry  Men without social disadvantages  10.8 million Cambodians living below the $2/day poverty level HIGH Environmental Influence  “Hand they’re dealt”  Poor country infrastructure (roads, sewage, etc.)  Political Unrest  Struggling overall economy LOW Attractiveness of Substitutes  Sexual Slavery  Abuse  Starvation & Disease  Death or Serious Injury HIGH Dependency Risk  Children of the impoverished  Immediate and extended family  Local community HIGH Barriers to Entry  Lacking access to education  Human Trafficking  Strong tradition of gender inequality

4. Driving Forces of Poverty in Cambodia Nutrition Education Gender Inequality Disease Political instability

5. Women & Children of Cambodia

8. Targets Most Poor and Helpless Program for women: Admission & Counseling Literacy classes Vocational training Program for Children: Aftercare Program Foster Home Program House of Smiles Community Learning Center

9. Hybrid Model CommercialSocial CommercialSocial Hagar Soya Hagar Design Hagar Catering Women’s Programs Children’s Programs Vocational Training

10. Hagar Integrates Social & Commercial

11. Broad Program Reach Can Break Cycle of Poverty Hagar Soya Water Filter Project Community Learning Center Literacy Classes Day Care facility Vocational training Employment opportunities Enhanced nutrition Proper sanitation Basic education Reduced risk of fatal disease Nutrition Education Gender Inequality Disease Political instability

12. Leveraging Capabilities Along Spectrum through Strategic Partnerships 1994 International grants, voluntary assistance 2001 Nestlé Partnership 2007 Partnership with Buychange.com 2008 Funding from US Department of Labor, Government of Switzerland

13. Diversified Funding Pools Global Sources and Ensures Sustainability

14. Social Impact Measured by Metrics Hagar has helped over 100,000 homeless, trafficked and abused women and children Every month 20,000 children benefit from Nutrition products Since 2001, Clean Water Program has helped 350,000 gain access to clean water

15. Future Sustainability Making strategic partnerships to expand commercial businesses and social programs Increasing Scale in Cambodia Model can be re-used in other economies where poor are marginalized and unable to find employment. Replicating Model abroad

16. Hagar Changes Lives

17. HIGH Resource Rivalry  Men without social disadvantages  10.8 million Cambodians living below the $2/day poverty level HIGH Environmental Influence  “Hand they’re dealt”  Poor country infrastructure (roads, sewage, etc.)  Political Unrest  Struggling overall economy LOW Attractiveness of Substitutes  Sexual Slavery  Abuse  Starvation & Disease  Death or Serious Injury HIGH Dependency Risk  Children of the impoverished  Immediate and extended family  Local community HIGH Barriers to Entry  Lacking access to education  Human Trafficking  Strong tradition of gender inequality LOW Resource Rivalry  Men without social disadvantages  10.8 million Cambodians living below the $2/day poverty level MEDIUM Environmental Influence  “Hand they’re dealt”  Poor country infrastructure (roads, sewage, etc.)  Political Unrest  Struggling overall economy LOW Attractiveness of Substitutes  Sexual Slavery  Abuse  Starvation & Disease  Death or Serious Injury HIGH Dependency Risk  Children of the impoverished  Immediate and extended family  Local community LOW Barriers to Entry  Lacking access to education  Human Trafficking  Strong tradition of gender inequality Porter’s 5 Forces of Poverty Perpetuation

18. The End!

19. Questions?