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Ministry of Health Kingdom of Cambodia Nation Religion King Cambodia Health Profile
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1. National Flag and history:
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Cambodian Flag Meaning: The blue color symbolizes the country's royalty. The red represents the nation and the white represents the religion, beginning with Brahmanism, and the current major religion - Buddhism. The emblem of the temple represents the structure of the universe.
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History Cambodia gained complete independent from France 1954 ( under the leadership of Prince Norodom Sihanouk) -Military coup led by General Lon Nol 1970 (overthrew Prince Sihanouk) -Khmer Rouge overthrow Lon Nol and control the country1975 (This is the radical and genocidal regime, nearly 3 millions people died -Revolution army of the National Front for Solidarity and Liberation of Cambodia defeated Khmer Rouge 1979 (The country call the People Republic of Kampuchea, later the State of Cambodia) -Free elections and supervised by UNTAC 1993 (The country call Kingdom of Cambodia)
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2. Location:
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3-Geodemographiy: Cambodia is an agricultural country Located in South eat Asia Total land area: 181.035 sq Km Population ( 2006 ) 14.197.000 Cambodia has border with:Thailand,Lao and Viet Nam Climate: Monsoon, dry and wet Two seasons : Rainy and dry seasons Annual average temperature: 27 degree C
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4-Basic National Health Indicators and Statistics Population distributed by ages group: 0-4 years 12.8 % 5-14 years 30 % 15-64 years53.7% Over 64 years3.5% The population density 74 per square Km The population in Phnom Penh1,044000 Sex Ratio male to female93.5
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Population in rural areas (2004):85.00 % Population in urban areas (2004):15.00 % Total families2.188.663 Average size of family 5.1 Annual population growth rate,20041.81 % Employment by sectors(2000): Agriculture 73.7 % Industry 8.4 % Services 17.9 % Gross Domestic Product (GDP),2005339USD GDP annual growth rate 1990-20005%
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Share of GDP by sectors: Agriculture 37.6 % Industry23.5 % Services35 % Fertility rate(2005)3.4 Prevalence of HIV/AIDS (2002)2.6 % People living with HIV/AIDS (2002)157,500 AIDS orphans below 15 years30,000
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Primary enrolment,1998 ( 6-11years)78% Secondary enrolment,1998 ( 12-17years)14 % Adult literacy rate age 15 and over, 73.6 % Infant mortality rate(2005)66 per 1000 live births Maternal mortality rate 472 per 100.000 live births Life expectancy,1998 M = 54 years, F=58 years
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Underweight children < 5 (1998)40 % Access to safe drinking water ( 1998 )29 % Population under the poverty line 1997 & 99 36 % Persons per doctor (1998)6808 Persons per health worker,1998598
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Organizational Structure of the Ministry of Health Director General for Health Director General for Administration & Finance Secretary, Adviser Minister Depart. of planning,informat Director General for Inspection Depart. of Administra tion Secretary of States Sub-Secretary of States Depart. of health prevention Depart. of Hospital Depart. of HRD Depart. of Personnel Depart. of Finance &Budgeting PHD/MHD Depart. of Drugs,foods &Medi.Supplies Depart. of Control infectious Diseases University Health Scie National Hospital National Program NIPH,Region.Nur.Scho
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Organizational Structure of the Provincial Health Department Director of PHD Vice Director Pharmacy and food safety Technical Bureau: MCH, Disease Control, Health promotion Operational Districts: Referral Hospital &Health Centers Office of accounts and Finance Office of Administration, planning and statistics, maintainence,personnel. Components of the technical bureau: Maternal & Child Health: MCH, EPI, Polio, Birth spacing, Nutrition, ARI,CDD,Cholera Disease Control: STD/HIV/AIDs, Malary, Dengue fever Schistosomiasis,TB,leprocy Health Promotion: Hygien/Health Education,Oral Care,Eye Care, Mental Health
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