1. Prepared by Md.Zobayer Shibly Computer Teacher Boalia High School Naogaon.

2. Qwe ¸‡jv†`‡L wK Abygvb Kiv hvq ? Qwe ¸‡jv†`‡L wK Abygvb Kiv hvq ?

3. AvR‡Ki Av‡jvP¨ welq-

4. Kv‡K e‡j-- Kv‡K e‡j--

5. Present tense ( eZ©gvb Kvj) Past tense( AZxZ Kvj) Future tense( fwel¨Z Kvj) mgq ev Kvj ‡f‡` t ense †K 3(wZb) cÖKv‡i fvM Kiv hvq h_v wb‡¤œ ewb©Z n‡jv-

6. cÖwZwU cÖKvi‡K 4 (Pvi) fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq h_v wb‡¤œ ewb©Z n‡jv- cÖwZwU cÖKvi‡K 4 (Pvi) fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq h_v wb‡¤œ ewb©Z n‡jv- Present tense Continuous tense Perfect Continuous Perfect tense Indefnite tense Future tense Continuous tense Perfect Continuous Perfect tense Indefnite tense Past tense Continuous tense Perfect Continuous Perfect tense Indefnite tense

8. ï‡f”Qv mevB‡K Prepared by Md.Zobayer Shibly Boalia High School Naogaon. Computer Teacher

10. ‡h tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR Kiv, Af¨vm ev wPišÍb mZ¨ †Kvb wKQz eySvq Zv‡K present Indefinite tense e‡j| ‡h tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR Kiv, Af¨vm ev wPišÍb mZ¨ †Kvb wKQz eySvq Zv‡K present Indefinite tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw`- Kwi, Ki,Kwim,hvB, hvI,co,c‡ob, K‡ib &BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+ g~j Verb Gi Present Form+Object Note- Third Person Singular Number Gi m‡½ s\es e¨envi nq| Af¨vm, wPišÍb mZ¨ welqvw` Gi AšÍifz³| D`vniY t I eat rice, He goes to School, The earth moves round the sun, He used to read the quran in the morning BZ¨vw`|

11. Subject+P.verb+Object (Assertive Sentence) I Eat Rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ P.verb+Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Do I eat rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ not+ P.verb+Object+? (Negative-Interogative) Do I not eat rice ? Note- hw`†Kvb Sentence G mvnvh¨Kvix verb bv _v‡K †m †ÿ‡Î Present tense Gi Rb¨ 3 rd person Gi Rb¨ Does Ges 2 nd I 1 st person Gi Rb¨ Do verb †K mvnvh¨Kvix verb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

12. Present Continuous Tense

13. Kv‡K e‡j ? ‡h tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR Pj‡Q ev n‡”Q eySvq Zv‡K Present Continuous Tense e‡j| ‡h tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR Pj‡Q ev n‡”Q eySvq Zv‡K Present Continuous Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l hw` ‡ZQ, †ZwQ, ‡Z‡Qb &BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+(am/is/are)+p.verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ +Object D`vniY t I am eating rice, He is writing a letter, She is going to school Note-1 st person Gi mv‡_ am, 2 nd person Gi mv‡_ are,3 rd person Gi mv‡_ is e‡m| Z‡e Subject plural Number n‡j are Ges Singular Number n‡j†ÿÎ we‡k‡l am/is e‡m|

14. Subject+(am/is/are)P.verb+ing+Object (Assertive Sentence) I am eating rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ P.verb+ing+Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Am I eating rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ not+ P.verb+ing+Object+? (Negative-Interogative) Am I not eating rice ?

16. Kv‡K e‡j ? Kv‡K e‡j ? ‡h tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR GB gvÎ †kl n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi dj GLbI eZ©gvb Giæc A_© cÖKvk K‡i eySvq Zv‡K Present Perfect Tense e‡j| ‡h tense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR GB gvÎ †kl n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi dj GLbI eZ©gvb Giæc A_© cÖKvk K‡i eySvq Zv‡K Present Perfect Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l qv‡Q,qvwQ,†q‡Qb, †qQ &BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+(have/has)+p.verb Gi past perticiple hy³ +Object D`vniY t I have eaten rice, He has written a letter, She has gone to school

17. Subject+have/has)P.verb Gi Past Participle+Object (Assertive Sentence) I have eaten rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ P.verb Gi Past Participle+Object+? (Interogative Sentence) Have I eaten rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ not+ P.verb Gi Past Participle+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Axulliary verb+Subject+ not+ P.verb Gi P ast Participle+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Have I not eaten rice ?

19. Kv‡K e‡j ? Kv‡K e‡j ? ‡h T ense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR c~‡e© ïiæ n‡q eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q eySvq Zv‡K Present Perfect Continuous Tense e‡j| ‡h T ense Øviv eZ©gv‡b †Kvb KvR c~‡e© ïiæ n‡q eZ©gv‡b Pj‡Q eySvq Zv‡K Present Perfect Continuous Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l ‡ZwQ,‡ZQ, †Z‡Qb &BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+(have/has)+been+p.verb Gi mv‡_ ing hy³ +Object MVb cÖbvjx t S ubject+(have/has)+been+p.verb Gi mv‡_ i ng hy³ +Object D`vniY t I have been eating rice, He has been writing a letter, She has been going to school Note- GB †ÿ‡Î mgq D‡jøL _v‡K Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ for I `xN© mg‡qi Rb¨ Since e¨envi nq|

20. Subject+(have/has)+been+P.verb Gi mv‡_ ing+Object+Since/For (Assertive Sentence) I have been eatingm rice for 15 mnts. Axulliary verb+Subject+ been+ P.verb Gi mv‡_ ing+Object+Since/For+ ? (Interogative Sentence) Have I been eating rice for 15 mnts? Axulliary verb+Subject+ been+not+ P.verb Gi ing+Object+Since/For+? (Negative- Interogative) Have I been not eating rice for 15mnts ?

21. ab¨ev` mevB‡K

22. Prepared by Md.Zobayer Shibly Boalia High School Naogaon. Computer Teacher

24. AZxZ Kv‡j †Kvb KvR Kiv n‡qwQj wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zvi dj we`¨gvb ‡bB Giæc cÖKvk Ki‡j Past Indefinite Tense nq| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l wQj, wQ‡jb,j,†jb,jvg BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+P.verb Gi Past Form+Object Note: Af¨vm MZ wKQz †ÿ‡Î used to+ P.verb+ Extension D`vniYt I ate rice, I did, He did, She went, They Played

25. Subject+ Verb Gi Past Form+Object (Assertive Sentence) I ate rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ Verb Gi Present Form+Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Did I eat rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ not+ Verb Gi Present Form+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Did I not eat rice ? Note- mvnvh¨Kvix verb bv _vK‡j Did †K mvnvh¨Kvix verb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

27. Kv‡K e‡j ? AZxZ Kv‡j †Kvb KvR wKQzÿY a‡i nB‡ZwQj ev Pwj‡ZwQj Giæc cÖKvk Ki‡j Past Continuous Tense nq| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l ‡ZwQj, ‡ZwQ‡jb,‡ZwQjvg BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+(was/were)+P.verb Gi mv‡_ ing +Object Note: Subject Plural Number n‡j were Ges Singular Number n‡j was e¨envi nq D`vniYt I was eating rice, She was going, They were playing.

28. Subject+(was/were)+P.verb Gi mv‡_ ing +Object (Assertive Sentence) I was eating rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ (was/were)+P.verb Gi mv‡_ ing +Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Was I eating rice ? Was I eating rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ not +P.verb Gi mv‡_ ing +Object +? (Negative-Interogative) Was I not eating rice ? Was I not eating rice ?

30. Kv‡K e‡j ? Kv‡K e‡j ? AZxZ Kv‡j `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU A‡cÿvK…Z c~‡e© m¤úbœ n‡qwQj †mwU Past perfect tense Ges Ab¨wUi Past Indefinite tense nq | wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l wQjvg, wQ‡jb, wQ‡j, j,jvg BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+had+verb Gi Past participle+Object ( mvaviY fv‡e) D`vniYt I had eaten rice, She had gone, They had played.

31. MVb cÖbvjx t ( before) Sub+had+verb Gi past participle+obj+before+sub+verb Gi past form+object MVb cÖbvjx t ( before) Sub+had+verb Gi past participle+obj+before+sub+verb Gi past form+object D`vniY t The patient had died before the doctor came. MVb cÖbvjx t ( after) Sub++verb Gi past form+obj+after+sub+had+verb Gi past participle+object MVb cÖbvjx t ( after) Sub++verb Gi past form+obj+after+sub+had+verb Gi past participle+object D`vniY t The patient died after the doctor had come. D`vniY t T he patient died after the doctor had come. g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e t before Gi Av‡M had Ges after Gi c‡i had e‡m|

32. Subject+had+ verb Gi past participle+ object (Assertive Sentence) I had eaten rice I h ad eaten rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ +verb Gi past past participle +Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Axulliary verb+Subject+ +verb Gi p ast past participle +Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Had I eat en rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+not +verb Gi past past participle +Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Had I not eaten rice ? Had I not eaten rice ?

34. Kv‡K e‡j ? Kv‡K e‡j ? AZxZ Kv‡j msNwUZ `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡cÿvK…Z c~‡e©i KvRwU `xN© mgq a‡i Pwj‡ZwQj eySv‡j m¤úbœ n‡qwQj | wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvi †k‡l ‡ZwQj,†ZwQjvg,†ZwQ‡jb,†ZwQ‡j BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+had+been+verb Gi mv‡_ ing+object D`vniYt I had been eating rice, She had been going to, They had been playing football. BZ¨vw`|

35. Subject+had+ been+verb Gi mv‡_ ing+ object (Assertive Sentence) I had been eating rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ been+verb Gi mv‡_ ing +object? (Interogative Sentence) Had I been eat ing rice ? Axulliary verb +Subject+ been+not+verb Gi mv‡_ ing +object? (Interogative Negative Sentence) Axulliary verb +Subject+ been+not+verb Gi mv‡_ ing +object? (Interogative Negative Sentence) Had I been not eating rice ? Had I been not eating rice ?

37. ï‡f”Qv mevB‡K Prepared by Md.Zobayer Shibly Boalia High School Naogaon. Computer Teacher

39. Kv‡K e‡j ? †Kvb KvR fwel¨r Kv‡j msNwUZ n‡e Giæc eySv‡j Gi Kvj‡K Future Indefinite Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvc‡`i †k‡l e, †e, †eb BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+ (shall/will)+ verb Gi present form+object D`vniY t I shall go, You will go, He will go

40. Subject+ (shall/will)+ verb Gi present form+object (Assertive Sentence) I will eat rice I will eat rice Axulliary verb+Subject+ Verb Gi Present Form+Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Shall I eat rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ not+ Verb Gi Present Form+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Shall I not eat rice ?

42. †Kvb KvR fwel¨r Kv‡j n‡Z _vK‡e, Pj‡Z _vK‡e Giæc eySv‡j Gi Kvj‡K Future Continuous Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvc‡`i †k‡l B‡Z _vwKe, B‡Z _vwK‡e B‡Z _vwK‡eb BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+ (shall be/will be)+ verb Gi mv‡_ ing+object D`vniY t I shall be going, You will be going, He will be going. D`vniY t I shall be going, You will be going, He will be going.

43. Subject+ (shall be/will be)+ verb Gi mv‡_ ing+object (Assertive Sentence) I shall be eating rice Axulliary verb+Subject+be+ Verb Gi mv‡_ ing +Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Shall I be eating rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+ be+not+ Verb Gi mv‡_ ing+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Axulliary verb+Subject+ be+not+ Verb Gi mv‡_ i ng+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Shall I be not eating rice ? Shall I be not eating rice ?

45. fwel¨r Kv‡j GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Avi GKwU KvR m¤úbœ n‡q _vK‡e eySv‡j Gi Kvj‡K Future Perfect Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvc‡`i †k‡l Bqv_vwKe, Bqv_vwKe BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+ (shall have/will have)+ verb Gi Past participle+object D`vniY t I shall have gone, You will have gone, He will have done well D`vniY t I shall have gone, You will have gone, He will have done well Note - `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡n n‡e †mwU Future perfect Ges c‡ii AskwU n‡e Future Indefinite. Note - `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡n n‡e †mwU F uture perfect Ges c‡ii AskwU n‡e F uture Indefinite.

46. Subject+ (shall have/will have)+ verb Gi Past participle +object (Assertive Sentence) I shall have eaten rice Axulliary verb+Subject+have+ Verb Gi Past Perticiple+Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Shall I have eaten rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+have+not+ Verb Gi Past Participle+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Axulliary verb+Subject+have+not+ Verb Gi P ast Participle+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Shall I have not eaten rice ?

48. fwel¨‡Z GKwU Kv‡Ri c~‡e© Avi GKwU Avig¤^ n‡q `xN©ÿb hveZ Pj‡Z _vK‡e eySv‡j Gi Kvj‡K Future Perfect Continuous Tense e‡j| wPwbevi Dcvq t evsjv wµqvc‡`i †k‡l B‡Z _vwKe, B‡Z _vwK‡eb, B‡Z _vwK‡e BZ¨vw` _v‡K| MVb cÖbvjx t Subject+ (shall have been/will have been)+ verb Gi mv‡_ ing +object D`vniY t I shall have been going, You will have been doing, He will have been drawing Note - `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡n n‡e †mwU Future perfect Ges c‡ii AskwU n‡e Future Indefinite. Note - `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †hwU Av‡n n‡e †mwU F uture perfect Ges c‡ii AskwU n‡e F uture Indefinite.

49. Subject+ (shall have been/will have been)+ verb Gi mv‡_ ing+object (Assertive Sentence) I shall have been eating rice Axulliary verb+Subject+have been+ Verb Gi mv‡_ ing+Object +? (Interogative Sentence) Shall I have been eating rice ? Axulliary verb+Subject+have been+not+ Verb Gi mv‡_ ing+Object+? (Negative- Interogative) Shall I have been not eating rice ?

50. ab¨ev` mevB‡K