Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byYolanda Winters Modified over 9 years ago
1
Drip Irrigation Research in Arkansas Earl Vories University of Arkansas Northeast Research & Extension Center Keiser, Arkansas
2
Center Pivot and Furrow Irrigation Common in the Mid-South
3
Osceola Blytheville Manila Leachville Satellite Image of NE Ark. Aug., 99
4
Drip Irrigation Getting Interest Earlier use in arid areas (AZ, west TX, Israel). Efficient use of limited water. Allows injection of fertilizers/other products in root zone. More recently being investigated in humid areas (southeast, mid-south).
5
Current research efforts in Arkansas using precise water control possible with drip irrigation to investigate irrigation scheduling, rather than investigating the optimal drip irrigated production system.
8
Change in Water Use With Crop Age
9
Computerized Irrigation Scheduler Distributed by University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service (www.uaex.edu)
10
Computerized Irrigation Scheduler
12
Reference Evapotranspiration (Etr)
13
Crop Coefficient Function - Cotton
14
Crop Coefficient Function - Corn
15
As you would expect, many differences between the drip irrigation systems on a production-field scale and a small-plot research scale.
16
System Controls Small Plot Field Scale
17
Injector Pumps for Water Conditioners (generally required for groundwater) Fertilizers, Soil Conditioners, etc.
18
Filter Bank for Groundwater Field Scale
19
RPZ Valve and Screen for Municipal Water Small Plot
20
Solenoids for Controlling Water Field Scale Small Plot
21
Lateral Lines Feeding Individual Drip Lines Field Scale Small Plot
22
Much of 2001 growing season spent installing and testing irrigation/control/monitoring systems, probably reducing potential responses.
23
Estimated Soil Water Deficits - Corn No Irr. 75% ET 125% ET Irrigation System Began Operation
24
Corn Yields (bu/acre) Yields not significantly affected by water treatments.
25
Later season allowed more observations in cotton study, more treatment differences observed.
26
Estimated Soil Water Deficits - Cotton Irrigation System Began Operation
27
Watermark sensor
28
Output from Watermark Sensors - Cotton
29
Crop Response to Water 100% ET No Irrigation
30
Physiological Cutout (NAWF=5, DAP)
31
Mean Maturity (DAP)
32
Seedcotton Yields (lb/acre) Yields not significantly affected by water treatments.
33
Conclusions from 2001 System/equipment functioning well. Installation of drip tubing (subsoiling every row) in spring, as well as delays in planting and irrigating due to installation probably affected responses in initial season. Drip irrigation system appears to provide desired water control for studying irrigation scheduling.
34
Acknowledgment Research supported by Arkansas corn and cotton producers through checkoff programs.
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.