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Published byJazmine Boggs Modified over 9 years ago
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The Well- Connected Cell Text and image sources are included using the notes function of this file
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Classes of cell-cell junctions typefunction tight junctionssealing anchoring junctionsstructural interconnection communicating junctions communication
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Tight (Occluding) Junctions ZO-1 ZO-3 DNA Claudins Occludins JAMs Organizers Informants Sealers ß-catenin PTEN
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Tight Junctions seal dense tracer
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Tight Junction interactome
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Anchoring junctions strengthen
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I. Belt (Adherens) Junctions in cardiac muscle Cadherin CAMs
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Belt Junctions back up tight junctions
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The Adherens Junction Interactome The Adherens Junction interactome
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Forging links GFP::actin
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II. Desmosomal Junctions Cytokeratin Desmosomes (Plakoglobins anchor MFs)
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A day in the life of an epithelium Desmocollin -GFP Imaged over a 24 hour period
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III. Hemidesmosomes anchor IMF to ECM via integrin Heterodimers (18 alpha x 8 beta) ECM RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)
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Loss of hemidesmosomal connections creates blistering diseases
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IV. Focal Adhesion sites (FAds) link microfilaments to ECM
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FAd interactome
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Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) /VASp
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FAds anchor stress fibers Actin-GFP and Vinculin
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GFP::VASp localizes at FAds
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Special Delivery? Microtubules target FAds GFP::tubulin and Ds-Red::zyxin (@ FAds) GFP::CLIP-170 (+TIP) and Ds-Red::zyxin (@ FAds)
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Communicating Junctions GFP-Connexin-43 localizes at cell-cell contact points
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Connexin hexamers form gap junctions fields 2nm
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Gap junction fields Tightly- packed gap junctions
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Gap junctions permit low MW molecules (<1kDa) to move between cells scrape
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Gap junction interactome
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AFM of gap junction field reveals the 6- fold symmetry of the connexion channel +Ca ++ -Ca ++ And a role for calcium in conductance regulation
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Calcium Wave
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Electrical coupling in engineered heart muscle tissue
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Plasmodesmata The symplast refers to the linked protoplasmic network in plants
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Plant cell lineages are linked in distinct symplastic routes
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