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Introduction to Geographic Information Systems Spring 2013 (INF 385T-28437) Dr. David Arctur Lecturer, Research Fellow University of Texas at Austin Lectures.

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Geographic Information Systems Spring 2013 (INF 385T-28437) Dr. David Arctur Lecturer, Research Fellow University of Texas at Austin Lectures."— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Geographic Information Systems Spring 2013 (INF 385T-28437) Dr. David Arctur Lecturer, Research Fellow University of Texas at Austin Lectures 3-4 Jan 31, 2013 GIS Outputs, Geodatabase

2 GIS Outputs Outline  Map audiences  Map layouts  Map scales  Multiple maps and output pages  Reports and graphs  Map animation  Exporting maps  Other map outputs 2 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

3 Map audiences Map use:ExplorationPresentation Audience:Trained analystGeneral public Purpose:Visual thinkingCommunication Advantages:GraphicalBelievable Granularity:FineCoarse Symbols:AbstractMimetic capital railroad 3 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

4 Map layout elements  Main map size and location  Map title and subtitle  What, where, and when  Brief but descriptive  Legend  No need to label it Legend. Everyone will know what it is (this eliminates “chart junk”)  Data sources, credits  Rectangular boundary (neatline) 4 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

5 Map layout elements  North arrow  Keep simple, discrete (avoid “compass rose”)  Graphic scale bar  Other elements of “map furniture”  Inset maps  Data tables  Charts  Additional text  Photographs 5 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

6 Layout example 6 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

7 Layout example 7 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

8 Fonts  Style  Simple and legible  Formal or informal  Number of fonts  Placement, deconfliction  Halos  Contrasts background 8 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

9 Bad layout 9 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

10 Good layout 10 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

11 MAP SCALES Lecture 3 11 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

12 Map scales 12 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3 1:5,000 is large scale 1:50,000,000 is small scale

13 Map scales  Map scale ratios  Dimensionless  Used with any linear measurement unit, such as feet, meters, or miles  Graphic scale, or “scale bar”  Graphic representation of map scale  Places a line on the map with ground distances marked, such as 10 miles, 20 miles, etc. 13 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

14 Scale 1:100,000 Scale 14 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

15 Scale 1:24,000 15 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

16 Scale 1:10,000 16 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

17 Scale 1:5,000 (large scale) 17 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

18 Commonly used map scales http://id.water.usgs.gov/reference/map_scales.html 18 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

19 Map units 19 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3 Feet or meters is the map unit for most local government GIS applications

20 Map units 20 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3 Inch is the map unit for most CAD applications

21 MULTIPLE MAPS AND OUTPUT PAGES Lecture 3 21 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

22 Multiple maps  Separate data frames 22 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

23 Multiple maps  Separate layouts  Same size  Same scale  Subtitles (optional) 23 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

24 Data driven pages  Produces several maps from one layout  Tools, customize, data-driven pages 24 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

25 Data-driven pages  Layout text—data driven 25 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

26 REPORTS AND GRAPHS Lecture 3 26 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

27 Create a report  Select records for a report 27 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

28 Create a report  View, reports, create report 28 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

29 Report result 29 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

30 Modify reports 30 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

31 Add report to layout 31 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

32 Create a graph  View, graphs, create 32 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

33 Resultant graph  Graph can be inserted into a layout 33 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

34 MAP ANIMATION Lecture 3 34 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

35 Create animation  Crimes over time  Set time properties 35 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

36 Animation properties  Time slider window and options 36 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

37 Play animation 37 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

38 EXPORTING MAPS Lecture 3 38 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

39 Export options  Raster .BMP,.TIF,.JPG,.PNG  Size/Resolution  Color options  Vector  Enhanced Metafile (.emf), Encapsulated PostScript (.eps), Adobe Illustrator (.ai)  Web .PNG,.JPG,.PDF 39 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

40 Export map  Click data or layout view 40 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

41 Export map  Export options 41 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

42 Image file 42 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

43 PDF document 43 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

44 Adobe Illustrator 44 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

45 Word or PowerPoint  Copy and paste individual map elements 45 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

46 OTHER OUTPUTS Lecture 3 46 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

47 Other outputs  ArcGIS Server  ArcExplorer (free viewer)  ArcReader (free viewer)  KML (Google, ArcGlobe, etc.) 47 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

48 http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisserver/index.html http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisserver/about/demos.html 48 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3 ArcGIS Server

49 ArcExplorer http://www.esri.com/software/arcexplorer/explorer.html 49 GIS TUTORIAL 1 - Basic Workbook

50 ArcReader  http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/about/features.html http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/about/features.html 50 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

51 Google KML files 51 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3

52 GIS Output Summary  Map audiences  Map layouts  Map scales  Multiple maps and output pages  Reports and graphs  Map animation  Exporting maps  Other map outputs 52 INF385T(28437) – Spring 2013 – Lecture 3


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