1. Chapter 6 THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The American Nation In the Modern Era
4/13/2017
Chapter 6 THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Section 1: The Age of Invention
Section 2: The Rise of Big Business
Section 3: Labor Strives to Organize
CHAPTER 6--THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

2. Objectives: Section 1: The Age of Invention
How did the ____________ of steel and oil ____________ affect U.S. industry?
What ____________ were made in transportation?
How did ____________ in communications ____________ change ____________ practices and daily life in the United States?
How did Thomas ____________ research ____________ change American life?

3. Oil refining Section 1: The Age of Invention
resulted in the ____________ of ____________ for fuel and light
____________ the manufacturing of other ____________ products
helped ____________ operate

4. Steel refining Section 1: The Age of Invention
provided a strong, ____________ source of building ____________
allowed ____________ of the railroad ____________
allowed ____________ of more complex ____________ and taller buildings

5. Transportation innovations
Section 1: The Age of Invention
Transportation innovations
____________ promoted ____________ settlement, urban ____________ , and economic ____________ .
____________ became a substantial ____________ .
____________ introduced new ____________ .

6. Communications innovations
The American Nation In the Modern Era
4/13/2017
Section 1: The Age of Invention
Communications innovations
The ____________ allowed ____________ to place ____________ orders quickly.
The ____________ brought both ____________ and individuals ____________ .
The ____________ allowed the quick ____________ of legible ____________ .
CHAPTER 6--THE SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

7. Thomas Edison’s research laboratory
Section 1: The Age of Invention
Thomas Edison’s research laboratory
the light ____________
the ____________
early ____________ camera

8. Objectives: Section 2: The Rise of Big Business
What arguments did ____________ leaders and social critics make about the role of ____________ in business?
How did ____________ strategies change during the Second ____________ Revolution?
How did entrepreneurs take ____________ of changes in business organization?
How did new methods of ____________ products change American life?

9. Concerning government’s role in business
Section 2: The Rise of Big Business
Business leaders:
Individuals should be ____________ .
Businesses prosper most ____________ government ____________ .
Government ____________ reduces ____________ .
Social critics:
____________ life and poor working ____________ harm workers.
All ____________ should own all means of ____________ .
Government ____________ would prevent the best ____________ from ____________ to the top.

10. New business strategies
Section 2: The Rise of Big Business
New business strategies
____________
vertical ____________
horizontal ____________
technological ____________

11. Entrepreneurs take advantage
Section 2: The Rise of Big Business
Entrepreneurs take advantage
Carnegie created ____________ and used vertical integration to ____________ the steel industry.
____________ created corporations and used ____________ integration to ____________ the oil industry.
____________ bought and ____________ many railroad ____________ .
____________ and ____________ introduced and controlled new ____________ technologies.

12. New marketing methods Section 2: The Rise of Big Business
use of ____________ names and ____________ packaging
advertising
____________ stores
catalogs

13. Objectives: Section 3: Labor Strives to Organize
Why did some ____________ want trusts to be banned, and how did the ____________ respond?
What types of ____________ conditions did laborers face in the new age of rapid ____________ ?
How did the ____________ of ____________ attempt to address the needs of many workers?
How did ____________ react to ____________ in the late 1800s, and how did this affect unions?

14. The banning of trusts Section 3: Labor Strives to Organize
____________ because of belief that without ____________ , large ____________ would have no reason to ____________ quality or keep prices low
not ____________ despite passage of the ____________ Antitrust ____________

15. Working conditions Section 3: Labor Strives to Organize
low ____________
long ____________
____________ environments
possibility of ____________ discrimination

16. The Knights of Labor Section 3: Labor Strives to Organize
included both ____________ and ____________ workers
included ____________ and, later, ____________ Americans
organized ____________ , ____________ , and ____________
____________ and organized ____________

17. Strikes in the late 1800s Section 3: Labor Strives to Organize
Businesses responded with ____________ , ____________ contracts, ____________ , and ____________ .
Business tactics hurt many ____________ and caused skilled ____________ to break away from ____________ ones.