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Dwarf Galaxies in Group Environments Marla Geha Carnegie Observatories (OCIW)
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Dwarf Galaxies...... in Group Environments. Mr > -18 dE, dIrr, dSph Bullock et al. (2000) Few studies of dwarf population in groups similar to Local Group.
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SDSS Group Catalog Group catalog by A. Berlind. Galaxy members down to M r < -17.2.
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SDSS Group Catalog Group catalog by A. Berlind. Galaxy members down to M r < -17.2. mr =19.5
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Spatial Distribution of Nearby SDSS Groups Groups with 4 to 10 members Mr < -17.2 between 0.01< z < 0.03.
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The Sloan and Las Campanas Kinematics and Environment Redshift Survey Goal: Establish group membership for galaxies down to Mr < -15 in large sample of low density groups. M. Blanton, A. Berlind (NYU) SDSS r-band image: ~45’ = 1Mpc @ 5000km/s
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The Sloan and Las Campanas Kinematics and Environment Redshift Survey Goal: Establish group membership for galaxies down to Mr < -15 in large sample of low density groups. M. Blanton, A. Berlind (NYU) SDSS r-band image: ~45’ = 1Mpc @ 5000km/s
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Local Group Expect 7 additional dwarfs in ~1 sq deg for group @ 5000 km/s 5 galaxies 12 galaxies Groups with 4 to 10 members Mr < -17.2 between 0.01< z < 0.03.
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Preliminary Results (g - r) Multislit spectroscopy Las Campanas 100inch WFCCD (FOV = 25’x18’) Target selection mr = 19.5 (g-r) < 1.0 February 2004 10 groups observed 56 dwarf members found ~10% observing efficiency Color distribution Mr
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Stay tuned for more results from SLaCKERS...
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A Dwarf Galaxy in the Local Group: NGC 205 NGC 205 is a dE satellite of M31. Provides detailed view of a disrupting satellite. Does the accretion of dwarf galaxies contribute significantly to the build-up of galactic halos? Constrain interaction via kinematics of individual stars.
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Evidence for Interactions McConnachie et al. (2004) Ferguson et al. (2002)
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Evidence for Interactions McConnachie et al. (2004) Ferguson et al. (2002)
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NGC 205: Observations Integrated light spectra cannont probe beyond effective radius Targeted individual RGB star. Accurate radial velocities for 723 stars in NGC 205. Keck/DEIMOS Multislit Spectroscopy P. Guhathakuta, G. Laughlin (UCSC)
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Keck/DEIMOS Observations
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NGC 205: Major-axis Velocity Profile Inner rotation = 15 km s -1
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NGC 205: Major-axis Velocity Profile Inner rotation = 15 km s -1 Velocity turns over beyond 2.5 r_eff.
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Orbital Simulations Restricted three-body models Mass ratio 20:1 Fit to photometry and velocity data Bound orbits only Genetic algorithm
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Orbital Simulations
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Preliminary Results McConnachie et al. loop HI cloud
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Summary NGC 205 -- Confirm inner rotation velocity of ~15 km/s. -- Tidally disturbed region has velocities opposite that of main body. -- Constraints on orbit of NGC 205. SLaCKERS -- Survey of dwarf galaxy population (Mv < -15) in low density SDSS groups.
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