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Reading by STAAR-light
Kaye Price-Hawkins
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STAAR-tested Genres… Questions: See the following
Literary Nonfiction Fiction Poetry Drama Persuasive Expository Questions: See the following sections for specific question models
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TEXT Writer Author Poet Playwright Topic Audience and Context Purpose
Culture Topic and Purpose Writer Author Poet Playwright TEXT Variety of Genres
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Research-based Approach
Brain Research Novelty Repetition * Multi-sensory approach (visual, verbal, kinesthetic, etc.) Connection-building Application Cooperative learning Best Practices Explicit instruction Peer group Independent accountability (gradual release model) Writing every day in every subject Robert Marzano’s High Yield Strategies See next slide.
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Marzano’s High Yield Strategies
Identifying Similarities and Differences % Summarizing and Note Taking % Reinforcing Effort & Providing Recognition % Homework and Practice % Nonlinguistic Representations % Cooperative Learning % Setting Objectives and Providing Feedback % Generating and Testing Hypotheses % Cues, Questions, and Advance Organizers % Information from Classroom Instruction that Works by Robert Marzano, Pickering and Pollock, 2001.
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Reading Foldable
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Instructional Focus
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Reading Foldable—Inside Center
STAAR Assessment Model Questions (2011 Released) Point of view – inside:
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Reading Foldable – Left flap inside
Poetry Insight Title (& significance) Organization (structure) Poem’s setting/literary language Clues (connotations) Attitude (poet and speaker) Theme (message) Sections (lines, quotes, stanzas) Graphical elements Rhyme scheme Rhythm Repetition TOP
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Reading Foldable Inside Center of Left Flap
Text Evidence (quotes—words, phrases, sections (lines, paragraphs, etc. of text) Text Evidence Proof and Support Inference & Drawing conclusions Vocabulary Clues to meaning
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Bottom of the inside left flap: Biography and Memoir: Use this modified version of the Bio-Poem:
BIO-POEM (Biography Research) Title (Your Choice) First Name Only (or a nickname) Words or phrases describing this person’s character (not a physical description) Words or phrases describing this person’s actions Who gave Who influenced (or changed the way we…) Who was concerned about … Who was respected because of … Who felt Who wanted to inspire others to… Last Name (or full name if the first line was a nickname)
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Reading Foldable–Inside Center Top
Exposition Opening Scene… Initiating Event Setting Climax Characters Introduced Appearance Attitude Dialogue Description Action Falling Action Action à Responses à Action à Conflict à Action à R i s i n g A c t i o n àComplicationsà Feelingsà Character Changesà Resolution
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Reading Foldable – Right flap inside TOP: Author’s Purpose Booklet
(front of card) P ersuade (convincing language) I nform (explain/ expository) E ntertain (stories, poems, plays, etc.) Back of card (lines): Persuade: Selected facts, reasons, examples Opinions, requests (Convincing language will influence the reader) Comparison and contrast Inform: Description; comparison-contrast; problem-solution; cause-effect Facts/Details/Instructions Places, Events, People Entertain: Imagery, literary devices, mood details that tell a story (plot) I P E
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Knowing the author’s purpose is important because the reader will…
better understand the selection and read the selection differently Image: 14
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Drama in 3D Bottom of the inside right flap:
On the inside left of the booklet: Stage Directions Explanation Characters Setting On the inside right of the booklet: Diorama
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Brown Clasp Envelope (on the back)
STAAR Strip (glued on the envelope) Super Techniques And Awesome Reasons What techniques did the author use? (examples: dialogue, figurative language, theme tone, etc.) List compiled from 2011 released STAAR test items Why include those phrases or features? (examples: add humor, describe, list reasons, reveal character, support, tell why, etc.) Academic Language Graffiti Box infer support
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Vocabulary File “Box”(top)
Top - 3x5 flipper: Graphic Features/Graphical Elements (Examples and Possible purposes for each) Font (italics, bold, varied, capitalized words for emphasis) Graphs/charts Italicized paragraph above text Line length and placement Shape of Poem Timeline Picture/photograph/cartoon & captions Punctuation Word position and placement Top foldable: Sensory Language Observations/Glimpses Textures/Sensations Sounds/Noises Tastes/Flavors/Savors Smells/Fragrances/Odors Feelings/Emotions
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Vocabulary File “Box” (bottom) Section 3: Literary Terms and Rhetorical Devices
Examples your TEKS for suggested terms… Alliteration Allusion Dramatic irony Hyperbole Metaphor Mood Onomatopoeia Parenthetical asides Personification Repetition Simile Structure Poetic Expository Narrative Symbol Tone Dialogue Setting Introduce terms and devices as text dictates, so the context provides an anchor to understanding the author’s craft. Why did the author chose that technique for this passage?
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Keys to Success Connect writing of genres to the reading.
Make connections between the mentor texts and the students’ writing. Mix genres. For example: Write a poem about a fictional story or biography. Write a drama (with stage directions and dialogue) about a fictional story. Find two genre versions of the same event. Connect your genres by theme, struggle or similar time in history. Examine each type of text via analysis. For example: Message or theme Author’s craft and purpose Word choice Organization Summary Text features
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