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Unit Six
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V- to make up for Syn- expiate Atone
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N- slavery, any state of being bound or held down Syn – servitude subjection, dependence Ant – freedom, liberty, independence Bondage
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Adj- believable The credible story full of both loss and hope brought tears to my eyes. Syn- plausible, acceptable, likely Ant- unbelievable, implausible, improbable Credible
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V- to pay for We will defray the cost of the student lunches by covering the first $4 for each of them. Syn - bear the cost, foot the bill Defray
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Adj- hardworking, industrious, not lazy (The diligent student earned an A with flashcards and focused study time.) Syn- assiduous, sedulous Ant- lazy, indolent, perfunctory, cursory Diligent
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Adj- sad, dreary ( My dog gave a doleful glance as I told her NO DOGS ON THE SOFA.) Syn- sorrowful, mournful, morose Ant- jaunty, buoyant Doleful
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Adj- frightful, horrible, deathly pale (after vomiting for 3 days, I was a ghastly shade of gray.) Syn- dreadful, appalling, grisly Ant- pleasant, agreeable, attractive Ghastly
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V- to hold back (The rainy weather hampered the progress of the road construction.) Syn- hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit Ant- facilitate, ease, smooth the way Hamper
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V- to shape or cut down with an ax, to hold to (I tried to hew the log into a paddle but ended up with a piece of kindlin’.) Syn- chop, hack, adhere, conform Hew
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Adj- poor, in a state of poverty, depleted Syn- poverty-stricken, destitute, indigent Ant – rich, wealthy, affluent, prosperous Impoverished Think poverty— Hoover carts from TKAM
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Adj- never stop going, all the time; ex: the annoying kid’s incessant chatter Syn- ceaseless, constant, uninterrupted Ant- occasional, sporadic, intermittent Incessant
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Adj- complicated, difficult to understand I opened up the hood, and the intricate display of wires freaked me out. Syn- convoluted Ant- simple, uninvolved, uncomplicated Intricate
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Adj- easy to understand, clear, rational, sane ( Although he was 104, his speech and thoughts were still lucid.) Syn- limpid, intelligible Ant- murky, muddy, obscure, unintelligible Lucid
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Adj- occurring or published after death (His artwork was sold posthumously. He never knew.) Ant- prenatal Posthumous
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Adj- overly neat, proper or formal, prudish ( prim and proper ) Syn- fussy, fastidious, squeamish Ant- dowdy, frumpy, sloppy, untidy, loose Prim
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Adj- grimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic (Aunt Alexandra’s sardonic smile put Scout over the edge.) Syn – mordant, acerbic, wry Ant – bland, good-natured Sardonic
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Adj- exceeding what is sufficient or required, excess (superfluous amount of turkey on Thanksgiving) Syn- surplus, superogatory Ant – necessary, essential, vital, indispensable Superfluous
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V- to take the place of, to supersede (My dog supplanted/superceded the neighbor’s cat as least favorite animal on the street.) Syn – replace, displace, oust Supplant
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V- to jeer at, mock (n) an insulting or mocking remark (~the player who taunted Blindside’s Michael Oher was taken to the bus) Syn- (v) - ridicule (n) insult Ant – (v) cheer, acclaim (n) praise Taunt
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Adj- holding fast, holding together firmly, persistent (The tenacious teen worked tirelessly to obtain an A.) Syn – obstinate, stubborn, dogged Ant – yielding, weak, gentle, slack Tenacious
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