1. Book 5 Lesson 1 How long Have you Lived in Pingxi? 現在完成式

2. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 1. A way to express Experiences. see a movie Have you ever _____________? Yes, I have. Yes, I have seen a movie. No, I haven’t. No, I haven’t seen any movie. No, I never have. No, never. seen a movie

3. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 1. A way to express Experiences. Yes, she has. Yes, she has visited Taipei 101. No, she hasn’t. No, she hasn’t visited Taipei 101. No, she never has. No, never. visited Taipei 101 Has Afi ever _________________? Visit Taipei 101 Afi

4. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 1. A way to express Experiences. (1) 你曾經放過天燈嗎 ? 不曾 。 (release sky lanterns) Have you ever released sky lanterns? No, I never have. (2) 他們曾搭過飛機嗎 ? 有，三次了。 (take a plane) Have they ever taken a plane? Yes, they have taken a plane three times.

5. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 2. A way to express an action that began in the past and continues until the present time. How long have you _____________? studied English study English I have studied English for 4 years. I have studied English since 2006.

6. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 2. A way to express an action that began in the past and continues until the present time. How long has Afi _____________? been a teacher She has been a teacher for 7 years. She has been a teacher since she moved to Hsinchu. be a teacher

7. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 2. A way to express an action that began in the past and continues until the present time. (3) 你住在新竹多久了 ? 10 年了 。 (live in Hsinchu) (4) 你的哥哥在那工作多久的時間了 ? 自從他大學畢業後就開始在那工作了 。 How long have you lived in Hsinchu? I have lived in Hsinchu for 10 years. How long has your brother worked there? He has worked there since he graduated from the university.

8. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 3. A way to express an action was recently completed. He has (just) moved into a new house. move into a new house Has he moved into a new house (yet)? Yes, he has. He has (already) moved into a new house.

9. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 3. A way to express an action was recently completed. He has (just) bought a new car. Yes, he has. buy a car Has he bought a new car (yet)?

10. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 3. A way to express an action was recently completed. (5) 你吃過飯了嗎 ? 有，剛吃過 / 己經吃過了。 (eat dinner) (6) 你弟弟做完功課了嗎 ? 還沒有 。 Have you eaten dinner yet? Yes, I have just eaten it. Yes, I have already eaten it. Has your brother done his homework yet? No, not yet. No, he hasn’t done his homework yet.

11. Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式 1.Experience 經驗 (ever, once, twice, many times) 2.Continue 持續動作 (how long, for/since) 3.Completion 動作完成 (already, just, yet)

12. have/has been to…. 曾去過 / 曾到過去 has gone to…. 某人已在 … 某人已經去了某地 ( 現在人不在這 ) 1.My father has been to the USA. 2. My father has gone to the USA. 我爸爸曾去過美國。 我爸爸已經去美國了。 ( 目前人不在國內 )

13. die died died /dying v. 死亡 dead adj. 死亡的 death n. 死亡 (7). 我的小狗兩年前死了。 My dog ________ two years ago. (8). 我的狗已經死了兩年了。 My dog _______ _______ _______ for two years. (9). 這隻狗奄奄一息。 This dog _____ __________. died hasbeendead isdying

14. His shoes are dirty. He is going to clean his shoes. He is cleaning his shoes. What has he done? (10). He has cleaned his shoes.

15. What has she done? (11). She is closing the door. She has closed the door.

16. It is raining. Now has it stopped raining? (12). Yes, it has stopped raining.

17. Has the picture fallen down? (13). Yes, it has fallen down.

18. Exercise: since or for 14.She’s had that watch _______ three weeks. 15.We’ve been here _______ January. 16.I’ve had my camera _________ two years. 17.They’ve been married ________ 1990. 18.He’s had his car _________ two months. 19.John’s been in the United States _______ March. 20.Jolin has been a super star ________ she was in senior high school. since for since for